“…Molecular nanocages with a well-defined inner space have shown advanced applications in the fields of molecular recognition, [1][2][3][4][5][6] catalysis, [7][8][9][10] separation, [11][12][13][14] and so on. In the past few decades, numerous three-dimensional (3D) nanocages of various sizes and shapes were created using different syn-thetic approaches, such as hydrogen bonding, 15,16 metalorganic coordination, [17][18][19][20] dynamic covalent chemistry 21,22 and so on.…”