“…However, until now, no solutions have been reported. In the past decade, some partial encryption algorithms have been reported that encrypt only some significant parts of the media data, such as the significant frequency bands, bit planes, and/or coding passes in JPEG2000 images, 4,5 the motion vectors or discrete cosine transform ͑DCT͒ coefficients in MPEG2 streams, 6,7 and the intraprediction modes and/or DCT coefficients in advanced video coding. 8,9 Similarly, media watermarking often embeds watermark information into parts of media data, such as the dc or ac's in DCT blocks, 10,11 and the wavelet coefficients in middle frequency bands.…”