“…This is very effective because even though the number of students is vast, they seem to be treated individually by the teacher (Xin, Katuk, & Arif, 2021). Communication tools developed using web-based learning include discussion forums and chat rooms (Devine, Bourgault, & Schwartz, 2020;Khurniawan, Irmawaty, & Erda, 2022;Swaramarinda, Isa, Yusof, Kadir, & Rahman, 2022;Syafi'i, 2020;Tjilen et al, 2018). Students can ask the teacher and their peers' questions directly with a quick response.…”