A Search for Genuine Regionalism: A Regenerative Agenda for the Peripheries

Abstract

Considered to be the answer to the problem of globalisation, the "architecture of resistance" was exposited by Frampton (The anti-aesthetic: essays on postmodern culture. Bay Press, Port Townsend, pp. 16-30, 1983) in his polemical essay of the Six points, and illustrated through practice by some architects. The power and degree of the architectural 'resistance', though, was restrained by its rather aesthetic focus. As Moore (Constructing a new agenda: architectural theory 1993-2009. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, pp. 365-384, 2007) points out Frampton's modern regionalism was not based on a political perspective, but on a concept that stressed summarising the history of architecture from an individual aspect, rather than declaring a new agenda for praxis. In his non-modern manifesto Moore (Constructing a new agenda: architectural theory 1993-2009. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, pp. 365-384, 2007) claims the necessity of the production of a regenerative architecture, instead of basing academic considerations on design, will participate in the construction of integrated cultural and ecological processes by magnifying local labour and constructing the technologies of everyday life. Regeneration has an impact on solving the economic trauma in today's peripheral societies by motivating the centre to reconsider its role about natural sources of sustainability. Subsequently, we cannot reject the idea expounded by Solà-Morales (Differences: topographies of contemporary architecture. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 57-72, 1987), of the possibility of a new life springing from half-abandoned or marginal areas. What is the unique architectural self-reference that is still untouched by reproducible technologies and global political interventions? To respond to this question, this chapter takes a closer look at the latest relevant tendencies of the architecture of the 'Marginal Worlds'.

The applicability of geometrical games in designing modular housing solutions

“…Studies have highlighted that, by the beginning of the 21th century, the traditional role of architects has transformed: nowadays, architects' work involves the roles of cultural and social catalysts or educators. The purpose is no longer to improve the living conditions of an entire country, a city, or a neighbourhood, but to achieve positive, demonstrable changes in architectural design by encouraging conscious and responsible thinking in the local communities (Katona, 2018). We can distinguish between two overlapping areas: one that focuses on issues of local and social context, while the other is parallel to the global issues.…”

Iskola a határon

“…A ghánai építészetre ma a gyökerek, hagyományok tisztelete és továbbgondolása helyett azok elutasítása és a nyugati példák megértés nélküli adaptációja, másolása jellemző. Az építési technológiák évszádos evolúciója, alkalmazkodása a felhasználói igényekhez és elérhető erőforrásokhoz egy természetes folyamat, [1] mely azonban az utóbbi évtizedekben a gyarmatosítás majd a globalizáció hatására eltorzult. Az évszázadok során kialakult és a helyi viszonyokhoz igazodó építési módok és a helyben fellelhető anyagok kiszorultak, teret adva a kétes minőségű, messziről importált magas feldolgozottságú építőanyagoknak.…”