2004
DOI: 10.1021/ja049181l
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A Ruthenium-Grafted Hydrotalcite as a Multifunctional Catalyst for Direct α-Alkylation of Nitriles with Primary Alcohols

Abstract: Treatment of a hydrotacite, Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3, with an aqueous solution of RuCl3.nH2O afforded a monomeric Ru(IV) species on the surface of the hydrotalcite. This novel Ru-grafted hydrotalcite (Ru/HT) efficiently catalyzed alpha-alkylation of nitriles with primary alcohols through the cooperative catalysis between the Ru species and the surface base sites. The catalyst system could be further extended for the one-pot synthesis of alpha,alpha-dialkylated phenylacetonitriles via the base-catalyzed Michael reaction… Show more

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Cited by 250 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…18-4). 197 The observed reaction rates were significantly higher than those of previously reported homogeneous Ru catalysts combined with a stoichiometric amount of Na 2 CO 3 . In 2013, Dixit et al 198 studied the catalytic activity of an Mg-Al hydrotalcite supported copper in the conversion of various alcohols in the aldol condensation with ketones (see Fig.…”
Section: Hydrogen-transfer Processesmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…18-4). 197 The observed reaction rates were significantly higher than those of previously reported homogeneous Ru catalysts combined with a stoichiometric amount of Na 2 CO 3 . In 2013, Dixit et al 198 studied the catalytic activity of an Mg-Al hydrotalcite supported copper in the conversion of various alcohols in the aldol condensation with ketones (see Fig.…”
Section: Hydrogen-transfer Processesmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Several aromatic nitriles and aliphatic alcohols were combined to give the alkylated products, such as nitrile 95, in excellent yields (Scheme 26). [60] Williams et al have also reported [61] on some indirect condensation reactions with activated methylene compounds. The indirect nitro-aldol reaction (Henry reaction) has been studied using both iridium and ruthenium catalyst systems, to give alkylation of simple nitroalkanes leading to products including compound 96.…”
Section: à C Bond Formation From Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Among the nine kinds of transition metal cation modified LDHs, trivalent cation modified LDHs exhibited much higher catalytic performance than divalent cation modified ones (see Entries 3-14 in Table 1). On the LDH laminates with trivalent metal cations, more surface -OH were decomposed to OH − to balance the excessive positive charge [19,20]. This led to the enhanced surface basicity and could afford the higher catalytic performance of trivalent cation …”
Section: Catalytic Performance Of Metal Cation Modified Ldhsmentioning
confidence: 99%