2005
DOI: 10.1039/b416267f
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A route to heat resistant solid membranes with performances of liquid electrolytes

Abstract: The confinement of ionic liquids within a porous silica matrix was performed by a one-step non-hydrolytic sol-gel route, leading to hybrid materials (called "ionogels") featuring both the mechanical and transparency properties of silica gels and the high ionic conductivity and thermal stability of ionic liquids.

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Cited by 147 publications
(178 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…35,47 Ionogels are hybrid materials consisting of an ionic liquid confined inside the nano-sized pores of a silica matrix. [48][49][50] The ionogels are obtained as perfect monoliths featuring both the transparency of silica and the outstanding ionic conductivity performances of the ionic liquid, despite the nanometre scale of confinement.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35,47 Ionogels are hybrid materials consisting of an ionic liquid confined inside the nano-sized pores of a silica matrix. [48][49][50] The ionogels are obtained as perfect monoliths featuring both the transparency of silica and the outstanding ionic conductivity performances of the ionic liquid, despite the nanometre scale of confinement.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our approach, we employed an in situ synthesis of the hosting SiO 2 glass matrix using a non-aqueous sol-gel process with the ionic liquid [BMIM]BF 4 (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) and the Li salt (LiTf or LiTFSI) being present in the starting mixture [96,105]. Confining ionic liquids into a SiO 2 matrix via a sol-gel process has been shown to produce stable solid membranes [106][107][108][109][110][111]; the resulting materials have been considered as materials for dye-sensitized solar cells [112,113], electrolytes for fuel cells etc.. In a typical synthesis procedure, tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) was added to a mixture of LiTf and formic acid (HCOOH).…”
Section: Hybrid Inorganic-organic Polymer Electrolytes Containing Ionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect, we can mention a recent report of supercapacitor electrodes based on conducting polymers and metal oxides 17 and conducting polymers and heteropolyacids. 18,19 Heteropolyacids have been applied as electrolyte components in several patents [20][21][22] and as electrolyte in electrochemical supercapacitors.23 Their use as active materials for electrochemical supercapacitors in combination with Ru, conducting polymers, or carbon nanotubes and nanofibers has been recently reported.24-32 On the other hand, ionic liquids have been studied extensively for batteries and fuel cells, [33][34][35][36][37][38] and hybrids of ionic liquid-heteropolyacid based especially on Keggin structures have been reported recently for applications in photochromism, 39 homogeneous catalysis, 40 and as fast proton conductors. 41,42 In this paper, we have investigated the use of ionic liquidheteropolyacid hybrids for applications as supercapacitor electrodes in an environmentally friendly neutral pH electrolyte.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Their use as active materials for electrochemical supercapacitors in combination with Ru, conducting polymers, or carbon nanotubes and nanofibers has been recently reported. [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] On the other hand, ionic liquids have been studied extensively for batteries and fuel cells, [33][34][35][36][37][38] and hybrids of ionic liquid-heteropolyacid based especially on Keggin structures have been reported recently for applications in photochromism, 39 homogeneous catalysis, 40 and as fast proton conductors. 41,42 In this paper, we have investigated the use of ionic liquidheteropolyacid hybrids for applications as supercapacitor electrodes in an environmentally friendly neutral pH electrolyte.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%