2008
DOI: 10.1097/shk.0b013e31817c0c69
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A Role for Il-18 in Human Neutrophil Apoptosis

Abstract: Decreased neutrophil apoptosis is associated with persistent inflammation, the severity of which correlates with serum IL-18 levels. IL-18 receptors as well as Toll-like receptors, including Toll-like receptor 4, a receptor for LPS, possess a highly conserved intracellular domain called "Toll-IL-1R domain" and activate overlapping signaling pathways. Here, we show that IL-18 modulates neutrophil apoptosis and compare its mechanism of action with LPS. We found that both IL-18 and LPS decreased neutrophil apopto… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Although we find an increase in p38 MAPK phosphorylation in C. pneumoniae-infected neutrophils, p38 MAPK activation does not appear to contribute to survival effect on infected neutrophils since treatment with the p38 MAPK inhibitor does not reverse apoptosis delay in infected neutrophils. This observation is in line with a previous report in which the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 could not reverse the apoptosis delay in IL-18-treated neutrophils (Hirata et al, 2008). Therefore, p38 MAPK appears to be of limited importance as survival pathway in primary human neutrophils.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Although we find an increase in p38 MAPK phosphorylation in C. pneumoniae-infected neutrophils, p38 MAPK activation does not appear to contribute to survival effect on infected neutrophils since treatment with the p38 MAPK inhibitor does not reverse apoptosis delay in infected neutrophils. This observation is in line with a previous report in which the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 could not reverse the apoptosis delay in IL-18-treated neutrophils (Hirata et al, 2008). Therefore, p38 MAPK appears to be of limited importance as survival pathway in primary human neutrophils.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The role of IL-18 on regulating apoptosis is controversial and seems to be driven by cell type-specific mechanisms. IL-18 inhibits neutrophil apoptosis (19) while it accelerates cell death in chondrocytes (22) and renal tubular cells (54). Secondly, we found that immobilized IL-18 stimulates macrophage adhesion to fibrinogen in a Mac-1-dependent fashion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…4 Arndt et al reported that IL-18 may play a role in modulating the development of acute lung injury during endotoxemia. 5 As we reported that IL-18 delayed human neutrophil apoptosis in vitro, 6 the effect of IL-18 on neutrophil apoptosis may be a key factor in acute lung injury.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%