“…According to the methodology, research work on pose estimation via depth data can be roughly divided into four categories: the feature point approaches, the pixel classification approaches, the probabilistic graphical model approaches and others. In general, the feature point approaches [12], [1], [13], [8], [7] detect interest points of the range image ( with the extrema of geodesic distances of depth points), and then employ a database lookup scheme (e.g., [1]), classify each interesting point as a point of a body component using its local descriptors (e.g., [12]), or detect additional feature points as the secondary feature (e.g., [1], [13]) for discriminating human poses; the pixel classification approaches [14], [15], [18], [20], [11], [3], [9] determine which body component each pixel belongs to, using the so-called depth difference feature and random decision forests; the probabilistic graphical model approaches [26], [27], [6], [23] represent a human body as a set of rigid or non-rigid parts connected with pairwise constraints and formulate the localization of body parts as an optimization of the prior probability of part configurations. Different approaches fit for different applications of visual media, i.e., the codec and reconstruction of models of human body, the retrieval and analysis of human motion.…”