“…Such PF study is very important for distribution automation to carry out distribution management functions such as reconfiguration, fault detection, load shedding, capacitor placement, distribution generation (DG) placement and FACTS placement. The classical PF methods such Gauss-Seidel, Newton–Raphson (NR) and fast decoupled PF methods were developed and used in transmission networks (Tinney and Hart, 1967; Stott and Alsac, 1974; Mythili et al , 2020), and may not reliably converge to yield PF solution of DNs as they are ill-conditioned because of weakly meshed or radial nature of the network, lower node voltages, wide variation of feeders’ r/x ratios and unbalanced loads (Aravindhababu and Ashokkumar, 2011; Rajesh and Shajin, 2020; Shajin and Rajesh, 2020; Thota et al , 2020).…”