2016
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201600499
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A Robust Cu(OH)2 Nanoneedles Mesh with Tunable Wettability for Nonaqueous Multiphase Liquid Separation

Abstract: The separation of organic liquid mixtures is achieved by Cu(OH) nanoneedle-covered copper mesh based on the difference of the liquid surface tension. The as-prepared membrane allows the penetration of organic liquid with smaller surface tension and blocks the higher. Thus, the effective separation of these two organic liquids can be achieved.

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Cited by 80 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…However, matchstick-like nanostructured Cu 2 S copper mesh can turn from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic after two weeks of storage in air without any modification 76 . The general strategy is to create diverse micro/nanostructures on a substrate and then engineer the surface chemical composition regulation to dynamically build smart surfaces with controlled wettability and hence control the separation of oil/water mixtures 74 . In addition, after the oil/water separation is complete, the wettability of the fabricated mesh can be transitioned back using UV light or temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, matchstick-like nanostructured Cu 2 S copper mesh can turn from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic after two weeks of storage in air without any modification 76 . The general strategy is to create diverse micro/nanostructures on a substrate and then engineer the surface chemical composition regulation to dynamically build smart surfaces with controlled wettability and hence control the separation of oil/water mixtures 74 . In addition, after the oil/water separation is complete, the wettability of the fabricated mesh can be transitioned back using UV light or temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A particular challenge faced by modern nanofabrication is tailoring the outermost surface chemistry after nanostructures are produced. This is important because, surface chemistry often becomes another variable to account for when defining wetting behaviour at the nanoscale . To this end plasma assisted nanostructuring and coating methods have the advantage to allow the production of well‐defined substrates, with controlled chemistry .…”
Section: Where To From Now?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on this proper microstructure, through simple modification, superhydrophobicity can be obtained more feasibly. According to the above, many methods including chemical or electrochemical treatment, laser etching, and plasma processing have been reported [15,[36][37][38][39][40][41]. However, the most applied method to obtain superhydrophobicity is by introducing fluorinated low surface-energy chemicals on micro-/nanohierarchical structures [38][39][40][41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the mechanical workability and relatively low cost, a copper mesh has been chosen as one of the most commonly used materials for the oil/water separation [42,43]. Meantime, various morphologies are also reported on the copper substrate, such as needle-like, hair-like, arch-like, and pine needle-like structures [40,41]. But the superhydrophobic surface should be obtained after fluorination, which is more expensive and unfriendly to the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%