1989
DOI: 10.1177/027836498900800507
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A Robot Manipulator With 16 Real Inverse Kinematic Solution Sets

Abstract: A solution search algorithm based on a one-dimensional numerical approach to the inverse kinematic problem (pre sented in an earlier paper) led to the discovery of a six-DOF manipulator able to position and orient its end-effector in 16 distinct configurations for a given end-effector pose (position and orientation). This paper discusses the consequences of such a discovery and presents a description of the manipula tor, the end-effector pose, and the 16 kinematic solutions.

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, 16 is the upper bound of number of solutions of any open-link spatial mechanism with six degrees of freedom. This number is a sharp bound-that is to say, it is achievable (see, for example, [65])-and is far superior to those obtained from a brute force elimination technique using Bezout's theorem. Indeed, this bound of 16 is a tribute to the ingenuity of Lee and Liang [57] who were the first to notice the set of tricks presented above and put to rest a number of erroneous conjectures that had been populating the literature up to that point.…”
Section: Number Of Inverse Kinematics Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…Indeed, 16 is the upper bound of number of solutions of any open-link spatial mechanism with six degrees of freedom. This number is a sharp bound-that is to say, it is achievable (see, for example, [65])-and is far superior to those obtained from a brute force elimination technique using Bezout's theorem. Indeed, this bound of 16 is a tribute to the ingenuity of Lee and Liang [57] who were the first to notice the set of tricks presented above and put to rest a number of erroneous conjectures that had been populating the literature up to that point.…”
Section: Number Of Inverse Kinematics Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The procedure has been refined by Roth and Raghavan [96] and Manocha and Canny [64], whose account we follow in this chapter. Manseur and Doty [65] gave an example of a robot with 16 inverse kinematic solutions.…”
Section: Bibliographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are variations of the example of Manseur and Dory [12] that gives 16 real solutions to the IPP. In fact, Problems 6-9 have this property, and then Problems 10-12 have 8, 4 and 0 real solutions, respectively.…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11]. Complementing these results, Manseur and Dory [12] have found an example where all 16 solutions are real. Although a 16th degree polynomial reduction of the 6R problem has been established, it does not necessarily follow that the fastest, most numerically stable numerical method for this problem must be based on such a reduction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 75%
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