A Roadmap of Aging in Russia: The Prevalence of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the St. Petersburg District-The “Crystal” Study

Gurina, Natalia; Фролова, Е В; Degryse, Jean-Marie

doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03448.x

Cited by 53 publications

(71 citation statements)

References 28 publications

(52 reference statements)

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“…ARHI could be an indicator for both of the most widely used models of frailty (Box 1, Figure 1); in fact, in some operational definitions and frailty indexes (70-item CSHA Frailty Index from the Clinical Examination, Frailty Index-CGA, Groningen Frailty Indicator, and Puts model), [79][80][81][82][83] ARHI is one of the suggested components of frailty. ARHI has been shown to predict some of the health-related outcomes linked to frailty, namely, functional decline 67,84 and incident falls, 85 Figure 1 | Hearing impairment, frailty and cognitive decline.…”

Section: Shared Aetiological Pathwaysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age-related hearing impairment—a risk factor and frailty marker for dementia and AD

2015

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Age-related hearing impairment (ARHI, also known as presbycusis) is potentially a reversible risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer disease (AD). Social isolation, loneliness, poor verbal communication, and cognitive reserve depletion might causally link ARHI with cognitive impairment. ARHI is an important frailty marker, and several factors related to physical frailty could be associated with cognitive impairment. Such factors include inflammatory markers and vascular factors, which might also directly contribute to ARHI. Randomized controlled trials of potential interventions, and larger population-based studies, could facilitate further understanding of the interplay between cognitive impairment, ARHI and frailty in older age. Deficits in both peripheral hearing and central auditory processing (CAP) can contribute to ARHI. Impairments in peripheral hearing and CAP have been linked to accelerated cognitive decline, incident cognitive impairment and AD; moreover, CAP dysfunction is common in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD. Assessment of CAP dysfunction in people with ARHI might, therefore, aid identification of older individuals with increased risk of MCI and AD.

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Section: Shared Aetiological Pathwaysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age-related hearing impairment—a risk factor and frailty marker for dementia and AD

2015

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“…A comparison of the results of the measurement of DRM in the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, New Zealand, and Germany show that about 25% of hospitalized patients and patients in care homes are malnourished (Halfens et al, 2011). European studies regarding the community dwelling elderly, report a prevalence of DRM ranging from 19% in Russia up to 84% in Ireland (Stratton et al, 2003; Gurina et al, 2011). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Budget Impact of Oral Nutritional Supplements for Disease Related Malnutrition in Elderly in the Community Setting

Freijer¹,

Nuijten²,

Schols³

2012

Front. Pharmacol.

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A health economic analysis was performed to assess the economic impact on the national health care budget of using oral nutritional supplements (ONS), being a food for special medical purposes also known as medical nutrition, for the treatment of disease related malnutrition (DRM) in the community in the Netherlands. An economic model was developed to calculate the budget impact of using ONS in community dwelling elderly (>5 years) with DRM in the Netherlands. The model reflects the costs of DRM and the cost reductions resulting from improvement in DRM due to treatment with ONS. Using ONS for the treatment of DRM in community dwelling elderly, leads to a total annual cost savings of € 13 million (18.9% savings), when all eligible patients are treated. The additional costs of ONS (€ 57 million) are more than balanced by a reduction of other health care costs, e.g., re-/hospitalization (€ 70 million). Sensitivity analyses were performed on all parameters, including duration of treatment with ONS and the prevalence of DRM. This budget impact analysis shows that the use of ONS for treatment of DRM in elderly patients in the community may lead to cost savings in the Netherlands.

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“…В исследовании "Хрусталь" -первом в России эпидемиологическом исследовании по изучению распространенности старческой асте-нии среди пожилых людей 65 лет и старше -ее частота варьировала от 21,1% до 43,9% в зависимо-сти от метода выявления [49].…”

Section: пациент-ориентированный подход к ведению пожилого пациента сunclassified

Comorbidities in Practice. Clinical Guidelines

Оганов¹,

Денисов²,

Симаненков³

et al. 2017

Kardiovask. ter. profil.

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A Roadmap of Aging in Russia: The Prevalence of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the St. Petersburg District-The “Crystal” Study

Abstract: The findings emphasize the need for attention and resources to be shifted from disease-oriented to functional approaches in the older Russian population. The population studied is consistent with the Fried model, in which one in five older adults can be labeled as frail.

Cited by 53 publications

References 28 publications

Age-related hearing impairment—a risk factor and frailty marker for dementia and AD

Age-related hearing impairment—a risk factor and frailty marker for dementia and AD

The Budget Impact of Oral Nutritional Supplements for Disease Related Malnutrition in Elderly in the Community Setting

Comorbidities in Practice. Clinical Guidelines

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