“…In the top-down approach to IPM-DSS typology development, the purpose, objectives, and end users of DSSs were considered, as well as the spatial and temporal constraints on their use. To avoid biases in the structure of the typology (e.g., individual preferences and characteristics from IPM DSS developers favouring their DSS), this step was based on our own experience and the extensive review of available literature on the development of agroecological DSSs [14,17,19,25,27,29,30,38,48,50,[53][54][55][56][57]. In addition, the literature review also indirectly represented the users of IPM DSSs, as the characteristics and features that users want and need are described [19,27,29,30,58,59].…”