1987
DOI: 10.1128/jb.169.2.880-884.1987
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A Rhizobium meliloti mutant that forms ineffective pseudonodules in alfalfa produces exopolysaccharide but fails to form beta-(1----2) glucan

Abstract: A mutant of Rhizobium meliloti that elicited the formation of inactive nodules in alfalfa was found not to form beta-(1----2) glucan in vivo or in vitro. It was nonmotile because it lacks flagella. The 235-kilodalton protein which acts as an intermediate in beta-(1----2) glucan synthesis was undetectable in the mutant. These properties of the mutant are common to those of chvB mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Exopolysaccharide formation by the R. meliloti mutant was about double that by the wild type.

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Cited by 105 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Rhizobial mutants unable to form CG are severely impaired in their ability to nodulate determinate and indeterminate noduleforming legumes (Bhagwat et al 1992;Breedveld and Miller 1998;D'Antuono et al 2005;Fraysse et al 2003;Geremia et al 1987). In Sinohizobium meliloti, two genes, ndvA and ndvB, are necessary for CG production (Breedveld and Miller 1998).…”
Section: Sinorhizobium Fredii Hh103 Produces Cyclic β Glucans (Cg)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rhizobial mutants unable to form CG are severely impaired in their ability to nodulate determinate and indeterminate noduleforming legumes (Bhagwat et al 1992;Breedveld and Miller 1998;D'Antuono et al 2005;Fraysse et al 2003;Geremia et al 1987). In Sinohizobium meliloti, two genes, ndvA and ndvB, are necessary for CG production (Breedveld and Miller 1998).…”
Section: Sinorhizobium Fredii Hh103 Produces Cyclic β Glucans (Cg)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While these glycans are comprised exclusively of glucose, they can be structurally diverse, and four distinct families were defined based on variations in chain length, glycosyl linkage, branching pattern, and presence of modifications (1). In addition, periplasmic glucans were reported to be important for biofilm development (3), antibiotic resistance (4), host-pathogen and plant-microbe interactions (5)(6)(7)(8)(9), as well as intracellular multiplication (10). Free oligosaccharides (fOS) have also been described in mammalian cells, yeast, plants, and fish (11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have no clear answer to this apparent paradox, but two testable models are presented here. One is that, like R. meliloti (Glazebrook & Walker, 1989), A . radiobacter has the potential to make two types of EPS molecule but that normally the synthesis of one of these is suppressed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, both R. rneliloti and Agrobacterium tumefaciens make an extracellular polysaccharide cyclic 1,2-/?-~-glucan, that is required for normal nodule formation and the induction of crown galls respectively. In R. meliloti, two genes, ndvA and ndvB are required for the manufacture and export of this glucan (Geremia et al, 1987) and in A . turnefaciens chvA and chvB are responsible for its synthesis and export, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%