A Revisit to the Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminum in Aqueous Alkaline Solutions by Water-Soluble Alginates and Pectates as Anionic Polyelectrolyte Inhibitors
Abstract:The corrosion behavior of aluminum (Al) in alkaline media in presence of some natural polymer inhibitors has been reinvestigated. The inhibition action of the tested inhibitors was found to obey both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing the inhibitors concentration and decrease with increasing the temperature, suggesting physical adsorption mechanism. Factors such as the concentration and geometrical structure of the inhibitor, concentration … Show more
“…4a. The Al peak disappeared after the hydrothermal reaction because of the acidic precursor; the pH of the hydrothermal precursor was similar for all sample, that is, the Al thin film dissolved at approximately pH 2, as observed by Hassan et al [32]. Thus, only AuNPs formed after the hydrothermal reaction.…”
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were grown on a Si(100) substrate using a sacrificial hydrothermal method on Al template prepared by direct current (DC) sputtering, followed by thermal annealing. The effect of annealing temperature on the Al template was investigated. The morphology and phases of the grown AuNPs were observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. FESEM and XRD results revealed the uniform face-centered cubic structure of AuNPs with isolated 83 nm particle size and 1.48 9 10 13 m -2 area density; these properties were considered optimum for AuNPs formed on the nonannealed sputtered Al template. The electrical properties of AuNPs embedded in polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSSQ) as an organic dielectric layer were studied using a semiconductor characterization system. A metal-insulatorsemiconductor device with embedded AuNPs was proven to exhibit memory effects. Optimum memory properties of AuNPs embedded in PMSSQ were obtained for AuNPs grown on the non-annealed sputtered Al template with the lowest threshold voltage of 2.4 V in I-V characteristics and 34 electrons stored per AuNP in C-V measurement.
“…4a. The Al peak disappeared after the hydrothermal reaction because of the acidic precursor; the pH of the hydrothermal precursor was similar for all sample, that is, the Al thin film dissolved at approximately pH 2, as observed by Hassan et al [32]. Thus, only AuNPs formed after the hydrothermal reaction.…”
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were grown on a Si(100) substrate using a sacrificial hydrothermal method on Al template prepared by direct current (DC) sputtering, followed by thermal annealing. The effect of annealing temperature on the Al template was investigated. The morphology and phases of the grown AuNPs were observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. FESEM and XRD results revealed the uniform face-centered cubic structure of AuNPs with isolated 83 nm particle size and 1.48 9 10 13 m -2 area density; these properties were considered optimum for AuNPs formed on the nonannealed sputtered Al template. The electrical properties of AuNPs embedded in polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSSQ) as an organic dielectric layer were studied using a semiconductor characterization system. A metal-insulatorsemiconductor device with embedded AuNPs was proven to exhibit memory effects. Optimum memory properties of AuNPs embedded in PMSSQ were obtained for AuNPs grown on the non-annealed sputtered Al template with the lowest threshold voltage of 2.4 V in I-V characteristics and 34 electrons stored per AuNP in C-V measurement.
“…In addition, it used in oral, nasal, and vaginal preparations, which shows positive results in the cholesterol regulation and anticancer drugs . Recently, it has been successfully applied as inhibitor to prevent corrosion of some metals . PEC has certain advantages due to its nontoxicity, low‐cost, and easy availability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5][6] Recently, it has been successfully applied as inhibitor to prevent corrosion of some metals. 7,8 PEC has certain advantages due to its nontoxicity, low-cost, and easy availability.…”
The oxidation of methyl ester of pectic acid (pectin) (PEC) by a hexacyanoferrate(III) ion at a constant ionic strength of 0.1 mol dm−3 has been investigated spectrophotometrically. The oxidation rates were found to increase with increasing the alkali concentration, indicating that the nature of reaction was base catalyzed. The agreement of [pectin] dependence of the rate constants to the Michaelis‐Menten kinetics proves the formation of 1:1 intermediate complex prior to the rate‐determining step. The deviation of the pseudo–first‐order curves from linearity after 65‐70% of reaction completion indicates the interference of some oxidation products during the reaction progression. The oxidation process was proceeding via a free‐radical intervention mechanism. The activation parameters have been evaluated, and a suitable reaction mechanism is suggested and discussed.
“…The protection effectiveness of the starch modified with sodium dodecyl sulfate (DS) and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CMAB) was reported using chemical and electrochemical techniques [201]. Later on several other studies dealing with the anticorrosive effect of starch [202][203][204], pectin [205][206][207][208][209][210], dextrin & cyclodextrin [13,[211][212][213][214][215], pectate [216,217], algenates [218,219] and exudate gums [220][221][222][223][224][225] are reported for metals and alloys in different electrolytes. Synergistic effect of halide ions is also reported for different classes of biopolymers [226][227][228][229].…”
Section: Derivatization Of Cellulose Has Been Widely Reported However Carboxymethyl Cellulose (Cmc)mentioning
Currently, research in the field of science and engineering is directed towards the synthesis, designing, development, and consumption of environmental friendly alternatives to the traditional toxic chemicals. This is because...
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