A Review-Status of Development and Research of Artificial Reefs in the East Asian Countries-

Lee, Moon-Ock; Kim, Jong-Kyu; Kim, Byeong-Kuk

doi:10.13000/jfmse.2016.28.3.630

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Some species have significantly expanded their distribution to the north, while others have declined; some areas have become barren grounds [353]. Consequently, in addition to the development of sustainable seaweed aquaculture, the Korean government has launched a marine forest project for (principally) seaweeds that will cover 35,000 ha (35 × 10 7 m 2 ) by 2030 [354]. The strategy includes expansion of marine forests via de novo formation, as well as improvements to the efficiency of existing techniques.…”

Section: Artificial Seaweed Reefs Of South Koreamentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Seaweed Reefs That Support the Establishment of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Beds and Facilitate Ocean Macroalgal Afforestation: A Review

Jung

Chau

Kim

et al. 2022

JMSE

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Macroalgae are invaluable constituents of marine forest environments and important sources of material for human needs. However, they are currently at risk of severe decline due to global warming and negative anthropogenic factors. Restoration efforts focus on beds where macroalgae previously existed, as well as the creation of new marine forests. Some artificial seaweed reefs (ASRs) have succeeded but others have failed; the contributions of ASRs to marine forest formation have been not fully determined. Here, we review ASRs, the benefits of macroalgal forests, threats to macroalgae, restoration, and marine forest formation to explore the current status of ASRs. The published literature indicates that ASRs have played critical roles in marine forest formation; notably, they support the establishment of submerged aquatic vegetation beds that allow ocean macroalgal afforestation. ASRs have evolved in terms of complexity and the materials used; they can sustainably mitigate marine deforestation. However, continuous reviews of ASR performance are essential, and performance improvements are always possible.

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Section: Artificial Seaweed Reefs Of South Koreamentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Seaweed Reefs That Support the Establishment of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Beds and Facilitate Ocean Macroalgal Afforestation: A Review

Jung

Chau

Kim

et al. 2022

JMSE

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“…해조류, 패류, 어류 등과 같은 수산동식물에게 먹이장, 서식장 및 도피처와 같은 서식 환경 제공 등을 통해 어업 자원의 증식과 해양생태계의 회복을 유도한다. 이를 통한 어업 종사자의 소득 증대와 더불어, 해양관광산업을 위한 인프라 구축을 기대할 수 있다 (Lee et al, 2016). 인공어초 시설사업은 1971 년부터 시작하여 2020년까지 1.29조 원의 비용을 투입하여 약 23만 ha의 인공어초 어장을 조성하였으며, 현재에도 지속 적으로 인공어초 설치를 위해 예산이 투입되고 있다.…”

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Flow-3D Analysis on the Scour Characteristics of Artificial Reef-Installed Soils with Various Particle Sizes

Yun¹,

Kim²,

Yoon³

et al. 2022

J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig

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Artificial reef-installed seabeds may have significantly different scouring patterns depending on the ground conditions, such as the soil particle size, even though the flow velocity and water depth are similar. In this study, the scour characteristics of the ground were determined using Flow-3D to evaluate the geotechnical stability of artificial reefs installed on various seabeds, such as sand, silt, and clay. The analysis results indicated that the smaller the particle size of the soil, the larger the amount of scour that occurs around the artificial reef and the longer it takes to reach an equilibrium state. However, eroded soil particles were deposited on the rear part of the artificial reef as the soil particle size increased. The maximum scour depth and average particle size showed a non-linear relationship. In particular, the maximum scour depth increased significantly in fine-grained soils.

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Effective Placement Models of Artificial Reefs included the Concepts of Point, Line, and Space

Yoon¹

2018

JFMSE

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A Review-Status of Development and Research of Artificial Reefs in the East Asian Countries-

Cited by 5 publications

References 22 publications

Artificial Seaweed Reefs That Support the Establishment of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Beds and Facilitate Ocean Macroalgal Afforestation: A Review

Artificial Seaweed Reefs That Support the Establishment of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Beds and Facilitate Ocean Macroalgal Afforestation: A Review

Flow-3D Analysis on the Scour Characteristics of Artificial Reef-Installed Soils with Various Particle Sizes

Effective Placement Models of Artificial Reefs included the Concepts of Point, Line, and Space

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