The novel two-dimensional graphitic material, graphdiyne (GDY), has attracted great interest due to its superior stability and natural semiconductor characteristic. We realize the obvious improvement of carrier transport1,3-benzothiadiazole) organic polymer semiconductor via adding GDY. The result of the field effect transistor measurement suggests that doping GDY can dramatically improve the on/off ratio and threshold voltage of the organic semiconductor. Especially the mobility of GDY/ PFC film is 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of pristine PFC, demonstrating the important role of GDY dopant. Besides, the carrier diffusion length of GDY/PFC film is also enhanced, suggesting the great potential applications of GDY-modified polymer with donor−acceptor units in organic photoelectric devices.