A review on the recovery of metal values from spent nickel metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries

Pradhan, Sanghamitra; Nayak, Rasmita; Mishra, Sujata

doi:10.1007/s13762-021-03356-5

Cited by 17 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…Primary batteries (Figure 1) are non-rechargeable batteries commonly used in applications where long shelf life, portability, and low self-discharge are critical [17]. They have a one-time use lifecycle-once discharged, they cannot be recharged for reuse [18,19]. Primary batteries are widely used for low-drain electronics, like remote controls, toys, flashlights, and clocks, as well as for novelty greeting cards, laser pointers, and hearing aids [16,17,20].…”

Section: Primary Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Systematic Review of Battery Recycling Technologies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Toro,

Moscardini,

Baldassari

et al. 2023

Energies

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As the demand for batteries continues to surge in various industries, effective recycling of used batteries has become crucial to mitigate environmental hazards and promote a sustainable future. This review article provides an overview of current technologies available for battery recycling, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Additionally, it explores the current challenges faced by the industry and discusses potential future advancements. Through an in-depth analysis of the state-of-the-art recycling methods, this review aims to shed light on the progress made in battery recycling and the path ahead for sustainable and efficient battery waste management.

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Section: Primary Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During smelting, the metals melt and are collected, while other materials form a slag or waste product. The metals recovered from smelting can undergo further refining to achieve higher purity levels [19]. Ni-Cd battery recycling predominantly employs high-temperature pyrometallurgical processes above 1000 • C [16].…”

Section: Pyrometallurgical Processesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Systematic Review of Battery Recycling Technologies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Toro,

Moscardini,

Baldassari

et al. 2023

Energies

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“…It is estimated that only a small percentage of energy-critical materials are recycled at present, and therefore many of these resources are not being exploited to their full potential (Pradhan et al 2022). According to data from a number of studies, it was found that the recovery of energy-critical elements from Ni-metal hydride spent batteries was not at all di cult (Rodrigues and Mansur 2010).…”

Section: Energy Security and Sustainable Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

An assessment of the strategies for the energy-critical elements necessary for the development of sustainable energy sources

Krishna

Dhass

Arya

et al. 2023

Preprint

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There have been several strategies developed in order to increase the diversified supply of energy so that it can meet all of the demands for energy in the future. As a result, to ensure a healthy and sustainable energy future, it is imperative to warrant reliable and diverse energy supply sources if the “green energy economy” is to be realized. The purpose of developing and deploying clean energy technologies is to improve our overall energy security, reduce carbon footprint, and ensure that the generation of energy is secure and reliable in the future, making sure that we are in a position to spur economic growth in the future. In this paper, advancements in alternative sources of energy sustainability and strategies will be examined, so as to ensure there will be enough fuel to supply all of the future demands for energy. Several emerging clean energy technologies rely heavily on the availability of materials that exhibit unique properties that are necessary for their development. This paper examines the role that materials, such as rare earth metals and other critical materials, play in securing a clean energy economy and the development of clean energy economies in general. In order for the development of these technologies to be successful and sustainable, a number of these energy-critical materials are at risk of becoming unavailable. This is due to their limited availability, disruptions in supply, and the lack of suitable resources for their development. An action plan focusing on producing energy-critical materials in energy-efficient ways is discussed as part of an initiative to advance the development of clean and sustainable energy.

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“…It is estimated that only a small percentage of energy-critical materials are recycled at present in a formal way, and therefore, many of these resources are not being exploited to their full potential (Pradhan et al 2022 ). According to data from several studies, it was found that the recovery of energy-critical elements from nickel-metal (Ni-MH) hydride spent batteries was not at all difficult (Rodrigues and Mansur 2010 ).…”

Section: Energy Security Sustainable Development and Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

An assessment of the strategies for the energy-critical elements necessary for the development of sustainable energy sources

Krishna

Dhass

Arya

et al. 2023

Environ Sci Pollut Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

There have been several strategies developed to increase the diversified supply of energy so that it can meet all of the future demands for energy. As a result, to ensure a healthy and sustainable energy future, it is imperative to warrant reliable and diverse energy supply sources if the “green energy economy” is to be realized. The purpose of developing and deploying clean energy technologies is to improve our overall energy security, reduce our carbon footprint, and ensure that the generation of energy is secure and reliable in the future, making sure that we can spur economic growth in the future. In this paper, advancements in alternative sources of energy sustainability and strategies will be examined to ensure there will be enough fuel to supply all the future demands for energy. Several emerging clean energy technologies rely heavily on the availability of materials that exhibit unique properties that are necessary for their development. This paper examines the roles that rare earth and other energy-critical materials play in securing a clean energy economy and the development of clean energy economies in general. For the development of these technologies to be successful and sustainable, a number of these energy-critical materials are at risk of becoming unavailable. This is due to their limited availability, disruptions in supply, and a lack of suitable resources for their development. An action plan focusing on producing energy-critical materials in energy-efficient ways is discussed as part of an initiative to advance the development of clean and sustainable energy.

show abstract

A review on the recovery of metal values from spent nickel metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries

Cited by 17 publications

References 85 publications

A Systematic Review of Battery Recycling Technologies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

A Systematic Review of Battery Recycling Technologies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

An assessment of the strategies for the energy-critical elements necessary for the development of sustainable energy sources

An assessment of the strategies for the energy-critical elements necessary for the development of sustainable energy sources

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