A Review on Solar PV Cell and Its Evolution

Advancements in Photovoltaic Cell Materials: Silicon, Organic, and Perovskite Solar Cells

“…From the early days of solar energy exploration to the sophisticated systems of today, the evolution of PV cells has been marked by groundbreaking advancements in materials and manufacturing processes. The initial phase of solar cell development was characterized by the use of crystalline silicon, a material that has maintained its prominence due to its proven efficiency and durability [ 1 ]. The progression from the initial 15% efficiency in the 1950s to the current levels nearing 28% epitomizes the significant strides that have been made in enhancing solar cell performance [ 2 ].…”

“…In the context of escalating environmental concerns and the global imperative for renewable energy sources, solar energy emerges as a beacon of hope. The notable reduction in solar energy generation costs over the past decade is a direct consequence of advancements in materials, alongside innovations in technology and enhanced panel efficiencies [ 1 ]. The pursuit of new materials, novel concepts, and innovative approaches in solar cell development is central to achieving high efficiencies at reduced costs.…”