2022
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10070269
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A Review on Potential Electrochemical Point-of-Care Tests Targeting Pandemic Infectious Disease Detection: COVID-19 as a Reference

Abstract: Fast and accurate point-of-care testing (POCT) of infectious diseases is crucial for diminishing the pandemic miseries. To fight the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), numerous interesting electrochemical point-of-care (POC) tests have been evolved to rapidly identify the causal organism SARS-CoV-2 virus, its nucleic acid and antigens, and antibodies of the patients. Many of those electrochemical biosensors are impressive in terms of miniaturization, mass production, ease of use, and speed of test, … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In deep learning algorithms, a CNN is a kind of network architecture that is used specifically for tasks such as image recognition [ 30 ]. The CNN is extensively used in disease diagnosis [ 31 ], speech recognition [ 32 ], object classification [ 33 ], and fault detection [ 34 ]. A CNN needs to simplify the images without removing important details in order to provide reliable results [ 35 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In deep learning algorithms, a CNN is a kind of network architecture that is used specifically for tasks such as image recognition [ 30 ]. The CNN is extensively used in disease diagnosis [ 31 ], speech recognition [ 32 ], object classification [ 33 ], and fault detection [ 34 ]. A CNN needs to simplify the images without removing important details in order to provide reliable results [ 35 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MNPs with proper surface functionalization are especially suitable for the development of lab-in-chip biosensors for easy, reliable, and cost-effective POC diagnostic facilities. In addition, MNPs are widely used in the molecular diagnosis of human viruses [ 128 ] and other infectious pathogens [ 129 ]; MNP-based biosensors are also an extremely promising form in highly accurate POC SARS-CoV-2 detection [ 130 , 131 , 132 ]. In this review, we briefly highlight the following biological objects, which have been recently analyzed using MNP-based POC devices: SARS-CoV-2, Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), the typical oral pathogen of Streptococcus, foodborne bacteria in food and environmental samples ( Listeria monocytogenes , Campylobacter jejuni , and Staphylococcus aureus ), pathogenic bacteria ( Escherichia coli ( E. coli ), and Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ), the food pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus ), the bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii , and influenza A H1N1 virus ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Diagnostic Application Of Mnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it is necessary to regard each group of people as reachable nodes. The flow between groups can be described by Markov mobility [ 13 ]. In Figure 1 , nodes define the different populations in the spread of the disease, and arrows indicate the conversion probability between populations.…”
Section: Epidemiological Model Proposalmentioning
confidence: 99%