A Review on Polyporus Spp. (Ghariqun), with Ibn Rushd Perspective and Modern Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

Abstract

This is a specific review of Ghariqun (Agharicon), Polyporus species, P. officinalis; P. fomentarius; P. ignarius, focusing in the current ethnopharmacological research confirming the uses mention by Ibn Rushd, such as dissolving and cutting of heavy humours and lightening the slick of the liver, spleen, kidneys and head and it is beneficial to those who have been rattled by a poisonous animal. Polyporus species, non-photosynthetic microorganism, rich in secondary metabolites like triterpenoids, saponins, coumarins, flavonoids, carbohydrate and polysaccharides. Current ethnopharmacological research showed a beneficial effects of Polyporus species in the treatment of liver, brain and glaucoma, but devoid any laxative effect.