“…For wireless sensor networks (WSNs), where several challenges involve potentially conflicting objectives, satisfying one objective leads to degradation in the other’s performance (if we focus on increasing network lifetime, latency may also increase, which is not desired). So, multi-objective optimization methods are applied to solve this challenge using nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms [ 15 ]. This method remains more complicated in comparison with the optimization method applied to the sensor in this study.…”