2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.03.003
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A review on heterogeneous sonocatalyst for treatment of organic pollutants in aqueous phase based on catalytic mechanism

Abstract: Heterogeneous sonocatalysis, as an emerging advanced oxidation process (AOP), has shown immense potential in water treatment and been widely demonstrated to remove persistent organic compounds in the past decade. The present article aims to provide a comprehensive review on the development of a heterogeneous catalyst for enhancing the ultrasonic degradation rate of organic pollutants from a viewpoint of sonocatalytic mechanism. The rational design and fundamentals for preparing sonocatalysts are presented in t… Show more

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Cited by 137 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…AOPs are characterized by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) like superoxide radical anion, hydroxyl radical (OH · ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and singlet oxygen (O 2 · ), which can quickly oxidize dye molecules present in industrial effluents. Some examples of AOPs include Fenton reaction (involving iron cations Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ and hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 ) [3], ozonation [4], photolysis [5], photocatalysis [6], sonolysis [7] and sonocatalysis [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…AOPs are characterized by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) like superoxide radical anion, hydroxyl radical (OH · ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and singlet oxygen (O 2 · ), which can quickly oxidize dye molecules present in industrial effluents. Some examples of AOPs include Fenton reaction (involving iron cations Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ and hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 ) [3], ozonation [4], photolysis [5], photocatalysis [6], sonolysis [7] and sonocatalysis [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This radical generation mechanism is still under investigation, but one of the most probable mechanism is the semiconductor activation due to the intense UV and visible light emission during the cavitation and bubbles collapses [14]. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is the most widely investigated sonocatalyst and it was found that its sonocatalytic activity is influenced by its crystalline structure and morphology [8]. Some studies obtained that the TiO 2 sonocatalytic activity was higher than of Al 2 O 3 (non-semi-conducting material) suggesting that the photonic and thermal excitation has an important contribution on the overall sonocatalytic activity [1517].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The origin of enhanced nanohybrid sonocatalytic activities comes from the efficient separation of electron–hole pairs, which either directly react water with h + or contribute to forming active species, hydroxyl radicals ( • OH), and superoxide radicals (O 2 •– ) through the reduction of the electron. 22 , 52 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction in TOC content can be attributed to the photocatalytic generation of ROS [39]. The photocatalysis mechanism is widely explained in the literature [40], but, in summary, when a semiconductor such as titanium dioxide is illuminated by a light of energy (hv) greater than or equal to the band gap energy (E gap ) electrons are excited to the conduction band (CB), leaving a positive hole in valance band (VB) Equation (5) [41].…”
Section: Tio 2 Photocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%