2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149150
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A review on disinfection technologies for controlling the antibiotic resistance spread

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Cited by 46 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…UV disinfection has the advantage that it is compact, does not produce chemical residues, and is effective in reducing ARGs; however, it can cause regrowth and photoreactivation of pathogenic bacteria [ 76 ]. Currently, various new technologies, including a membrane-separation process, are being developed to improve the ability of STPs to reduce levels of ARB and ARGs [ 9 , 76 , 77 ]. The membrane-separation process has shown the most promising results in reducing both ARB and ARGs, although it is expensive [ 9 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UV disinfection has the advantage that it is compact, does not produce chemical residues, and is effective in reducing ARGs; however, it can cause regrowth and photoreactivation of pathogenic bacteria [ 76 ]. Currently, various new technologies, including a membrane-separation process, are being developed to improve the ability of STPs to reduce levels of ARB and ARGs [ 9 , 76 , 77 ]. The membrane-separation process has shown the most promising results in reducing both ARB and ARGs, although it is expensive [ 9 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[168] The first, simplest and most popular EAOP is AO, where organic compounds can be oxidized directly on the surface of the anode by electron transfer and indirectly oxidized by * OH weakly physiosorbed on the surface of the anode and/or agents in the bulk solution such as an active chlorine species, O 3 , persulfates and/or H 2 O 2 . [145,183] Some EAOP, such as heterogeneous photocatalysis, radiolysis and other advanced techniques, also use chemical reducers that allow transformations of toxic contaminants not susceptible to oxidation. This includes metal ions or halogenated compounds.…”
Section: Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These variables include electrode material, which plays a fundamental role in the generation of an oxidizing species for the transformation or degradation of pollutants in solution. [145] Electrodes are modified with transition metals with different compositions, to target the generation of oxidizing species such as ( * OH, * OOH, H 2 O 2 and O 3 ) specifically required to carry out advanced oxidation processes. [202][203][204] As previously observed the efficiency of contaminant removal is closely related to the operating conditions and, above all, to the selected electrode materials.…”
Section: Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), fungi, etc. Thus, the development of these technologies could favor the elimination of not only PhCs but also microbiological content [26]. These microorganisms can be eliminated under milder conditions than PhCs by chlorination, ultraviolet, ozone, Fenton process, photocatalysis, etc.…”
Section: Technologies For the Removal Of Pharmaceuticals In Hospital Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HWW also contains high levels of microbiological contaminants, such as bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterococci, fecal coliforms, total coliforms…), viruses (Enteroviruses, astroviruses, norovirus, hepatitis A…), fungi, etc. Thus, the development of these technologies could favor the elimination of not only PhCs but also microbiological content [26]. These microorganisms can be eliminated under milder conditions than PhCs by chlorination, ultraviolet, ozone, Fenton process, photocatalysis, etc.…”
Section: Technologies For the Removal Of Pharmaceuticals In Hospital Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%