2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110888
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A review on development of MUC1-based cancer vaccine

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Cited by 100 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Despite these advances, the detailed mechanisms by which MUC1 exerts its effects remain to be explored. Even though MUC1 vaccines and antibodies are being developed, with some having shown significant therapeutic effects and currently undergoing phase I/II clinical trials, certain side-effects and clinical safety issues need to be further explored and confirmed [ 3 , 109 , 110 ]. In conclusion, MUC1 is inextricably linked to various epithelial cancers, mandating further explorations of this phenomenon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Despite these advances, the detailed mechanisms by which MUC1 exerts its effects remain to be explored. Even though MUC1 vaccines and antibodies are being developed, with some having shown significant therapeutic effects and currently undergoing phase I/II clinical trials, certain side-effects and clinical safety issues need to be further explored and confirmed [ 3 , 109 , 110 ]. In conclusion, MUC1 is inextricably linked to various epithelial cancers, mandating further explorations of this phenomenon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These two subunits are linked through stable hydrogen bonds [ 1 , 28 ]. However, in cancer-related MUC1, its structure was found to have changed—overexpressed due to loss polarity in epithelial cells, and the carbohydrate side chain becomes uncomplete and forms new carbohydrate side chains (Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF or T), Tn, and sialyl-Tn (STn)) and exposure of the core peptide ( Figure 1 B) [ 3 , 29 , 30 ].…”
Section: The Structure Of Muc1mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition to viral antigens, TAAs and TSAs are promising targets in designing therapeutic vaccines in HPV-negative HNCs, including mucin 1 (MUC1), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT). MUC1 is a TM glycoprotein on the surface of nearly all epithelial cells that its aberrant expression is associated with malignant phenotype; thus, it is an ideal target for developing cancer vaccines [ 154 ]. A MUC1 vaccine combined with Tadalafil is under phase I clinical trial to treat HNCs (NCT02544880).…”
Section: Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionalization using lectins, glycoconjugates, and microbial ligands such as lipopolysaccharide and flagellin has been one of the ways to overcome the challenge of traversing the mucus barrier. Therefore, mimicking microorganisms approaches have shown favorable outcomes such as the induction of enhanced immune responses in several studies [20][21][22].…”
Section: Route Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%