A Review on Confronting Zoonoses: The Role of Veterinarian and Physician

Shanko, Kebede; Kemal, Jelalu; Kenea, Dufera

doi:10.4172/2157-7579.1000221

Cited by 8 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 46 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…As this is not the case in this study, some sensitization through OH training would be recommended. Another review also discusses the role of veterinarians and physicians in confronting zoonoses and discusses the importance of multi-sector partnerships in controlling zoonoses [74]. Furthermore, this type of ISC has also been envisaged in developed nations, where physicians and veterinarians are involved in joint patient counseling or joint clinical services for minimizing the risk of zoonoses [75][76][77].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘One Health’ Actors in Multifaceted Health Systems: An Operational Case for India

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The surging trend of (re)emerging diseases urges for the early detection, prevention, and control of zoonotic infections through the One Health (OH) approach. The operationalization of the OH approach depends on the contextual setting, the presence of the actors across the domains of OH, and the extent of their involvement. In the absence of national operational guidelines for OH in India, this study aims to identify potential actors with an attempt to understand the current health system network strength (during an outbreak and non-outbreak situations) at the local health system of Ahmedabad, India. This case study adopted a sequential mixed methods design conducted in two phases. First, potential actors who have been involved directly or indirectly in zoonoses prevention and control were identified through in-depth interviews. A network study was conducted as part of the second phase through a structured network questionnaire. Interest and influence matrix, average degree, network density, and degree of centralization were calculated through Atlas.Ti (ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH, Berlin, Germany), UCINET (Analytic Technologies, Lexington, KY, USA) software. The identified actors were categorized based on power, administrative level (either at the city or district level), and their level of action: administrative (policy planners, managers), providers (physicians, veterinarians), and community (health workers, community leaders). The matrix indicated that administrative actors from the district level were ‘context setters’ and the actors from the city level were either ‘players’ or ‘subjects’. The network density showed a strength of 0.328 during the last outbreak of H5N1, which decreased to 0.163 during the non-outbreak situation. Overall, there was low collaboration observed in this study, which ranged from communication (during non-outbreaks) to coordination (during outbreaks). The private and non-governmental actors were not integrated into collaborative activities. This study concludes that not only collaboration is needed for OH among the sectors pertaining to the human and the animal health system but also better structured (‘inter-level’) collaboration across the governance levels for effective implementation.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘One Health’ Actors in Multifaceted Health Systems: An Operational Case for India

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Regarding the origins of outbreaks of anthrax, guidelines for the surveillance and control of anthrax in humans and animals compiled by the Veterinary Public Health Anthrax Group of the World Health Organization in 1993 highlighted the need for comprehensive preparedness and response guidelines (Anonymous, 1993). Shanko et al (2015) also recommended a model for success in the prevention and control of major zoonoses. They suggested that the model depends on the capability to mobilize resources in different sectors and on coordination and intersectoral approaches, especially, between national (or international) veterinary and public health services.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects and Evaluation of an Integrated Extension Model designed for Anthrax-free Area Development

Sarker

samin

Mahmud

et al. 2020

JIAEE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The main purpose of this study wasto assess and evaluate anIntegrated Extension Modelto improve the overall knowledge, attitude and practice habits of community people over a sustained period.The survey questionnaire results have indicated that the various sources of anthrax message dissemination had played a significant role in the study. Among those responsible for disseminating the information, it was realized that studentsserving in the role of message disseminators played the most significant role (15%) indelivering the anthrax-related key information to the community. Majority community members (97.5%) were made aware of the nature, occurrence, public health importance, and management of the disease. Theirdangerous habits and attitudes toward slaughtering of sick animals were reduced (<30%) the issue of animal slaughter. Vaccination and clinical records reveal that the percentage of vaccination coverage was increased from 40% to 85% andthe percentage of farmers who can diagnose anthrax has been increased from 30% to 40%.On the other hand, their poor economic background together with the dispersed settlement nature of the farmers was the main gaps identified that continued to force them to slaughter infected animals, sell their products and to consequently concealthat information, all issues that are required to be addressed in the future. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that this modelis an efficient, effective and suitable method to raise awareness levels in a large communitywith regards to a zoonotic disease like anthrax. Keywords: anthrax, One Health, awareness, Integrated Extension Model, community

show abstract

“…Within the domain of infectious diseases, a discrete but formidable menace arises, instilling perturbations in the complicated dynamics of ecosystems and impacting both populations of humans and animals. This phenomenon acquaints us with the domain of zoonotic diseases, where the diligent endeavors of veterinary professionals assume a pivotal function in safeguarding a delicate equilibrium, notwithstanding the escalating intermingling of various species (Shanko et al 2015). This chapter outlines the incredible journey made possible by the unwavering dedication and cutting-edge knowledge of the veterinary community in raising zoonosis awareness among the general public.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Zoonotic diseases, those sneaky intruders, have the power to wreak havoc on the health of the entire world. The veterinary profession steps up as the first line of defense in this situation, tenaciously combating zoonotic dangers to safeguard the welfare of humans as well as animals (Shanko et al 2015). We learn more about the distinguishing characteristics of zoonotic diseases as we venture deeper into this captivating narrative, a worldwide enigma that demands our full concentration.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Public Health Awareness of Zoonosis through Veterinary Profession

2023

IJAB

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the intricate realm of infectious diseases, zoonotic diseases emerge as a formidable threat, disrupting ecosystem dynamics and affecting human and animal populations alike. This chapter illuminates the vital role of veterinary professionals in maintaining a delicate equilibrium amidst the increasing intermingling of species. It highlights their dedicated efforts and advanced knowledge, outlining the remarkable journey in raising public awareness about zoonosis. Zoonotic diseases, crossing species barriers and creating complex webs of danger, pose a global health risk. Veterinary professionals serve as the first line of defense, combating these dangers to safeguard both human and animal welfare. Historical epidemics leave lasting imprints on public health consciousness, guiding the ongoing fight against these invisible foes. The veterinary field, characterized by a tapestry of knowledge and compassion, employs cutting-edge knowledge to eliminate diseases and control hazards. Veterinarians bridge human-animal health gaps through the One Health approach, forming alliances across sectors to confront zoonotic challenges. Disseminating accurate information becomes crucial in dispelling public misconceptions, especially in the face of accelerated zoonotic spread due to globalization. Veterinaryled One Health campaigns and partnerships empower awareness strategies, turning pet owners and livestock managers into health stewards. Looking to the future, embracing innovation and preparedness against zoonotic threats become priorities. The chapter applauds veterinarians as unsung heroes, acknowledging their tireless dedication and positioning them as defenders against zoonotic risks. Emphasizing education and training, veterinarians play a crucial role in recognizing, alleviating, and communicating health hazards. Their collaboration with healthcare sectors contributes to success stories, monitoring innovations, and international cooperation, creating a safety net for both humans and animals. This collaborative effort paves the way for a safer and healthier world, recognizing veterinarians' unwavering dedication in protecting our interconnected global community from the growing danger posed by zoonotic illnesses.

show abstract

A Review on Confronting Zoonoses: The Role of Veterinarian and Physician

Cited by 8 publications

References 46 publications

‘One Health’ Actors in Multifaceted Health Systems: An Operational Case for India

‘One Health’ Actors in Multifaceted Health Systems: An Operational Case for India

Prospects and Evaluation of an Integrated Extension Model designed for Anthrax-free Area Development

Public Health Awareness of Zoonosis through Veterinary Profession

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About