2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10668-014-9581-2
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A review on composting of oil palm biomass

Abstract: Nowadays, the biomass produced in oil palm industry, such as oil palm fronds, palm pressed fibers, palm kernel shells, empty fruit bunch, and liquid waste discharged from the palm oil mill effluent and others, may lead to significant environmental concerns. The quantity of produced wastes by oil palm industry is increasing with the growth of this industry day by day. Therefore, the use of these wastes as compost is considered by researchers to overcome their negative impacts and recycle them to produce a usefu… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
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“…Palm oil production is an industry generating large amounts of organic waste, which may lead to significant environmental concerns (Ahmad et al, 2011;Mohammad Vakili et al, 2015). In Malaysia, in 2013, it was estimated that 63.18 million t of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and 7.26 million t of empty fruit bunches (EFB) were generated (Bukhari et al, 2014).…”
Section: Composting Oil Palm Mill Co-productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palm oil production is an industry generating large amounts of organic waste, which may lead to significant environmental concerns (Ahmad et al, 2011;Mohammad Vakili et al, 2015). In Malaysia, in 2013, it was estimated that 63.18 million t of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and 7.26 million t of empty fruit bunches (EFB) were generated (Bukhari et al, 2014).…”
Section: Composting Oil Palm Mill Co-productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intensive agricultural practices such as the use of chemical fertilizers, frequent soil tillage, narrow crop rotations improve the production in short time; however, in the long run resulted in decreases in the organic carbon in soil, soil aggregation strength, biodiversity loss, soil erosion, which diminish the productivity of field crops, besides pollution of ground water and air (Vakili et al, 2015;Viaene et al, 2015;Yadav et al, 2013). …”
Section: Compostmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solid urban waste, food factory waste and other industrial by-products, sewage sludge, agricultural residues and domestic waste contain sufficient amount of organic materials for composting. Composting is considered the most appropriate option for addressing the constraints associated with organic solid waste materials for agricultural use, it is considered as one of the most favorable, cheap, and simple methods used to treat and stabilize these kinds of waste (Vakili et al, 2015).…”
Section: Compostmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Use of chitosan as an *Corresponding author: M. Vakili; E-mail: farshid3601@gmail.com Tel:+604-653-2111, Fax: +006 04 653 6375 ideal absorbent for dye removal has received much attention by researchers because of its relatively low cost and extraordinary absorption capability for dye removal [4,5]. Chitosan is a heterogeneous, linear, cationic and polysaccharide biopolymer with a high molecular weight [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%