The synthesis of various commodity chemicals like cyclic urea,
urethanes, and carbamates via effective utilization of CO2 has proved to be highly advantageous. Production of the chemicals
mentioned above from CO2 requires a complicated catalyst
design and stringent reaction conditions. A simple catalyst possessing
suitable sites that can effectively adsorb and activate CO2 is required to synthesize these valuable chemicals. The catalyst
should also have optimum acidity for amine adsorption to facilitate
these reactions. This study demonstrates the synthesis of a highly
efficient catalyst, Ce-BTC MOF-derived CeO2, for CO2 activation. Ce-BTC-MOF is synthesized and calcined to obtain
Ce-BTC MOF-derived CeO2. The presence of various facets
and the oxygen vacancy required for CO2 activation and
adsorption is confirmed using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
(HRTEM). CO2 adsorption efficiency is evaluated using the
adsorption experiments. The acidity and basicity of the catalyst are
evaluated using the temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) analysis.
Cyclic urea is produced by the reaction of diamine and CO2 at low CO2 pressure, while the CO2 and amino
alcohol reaction produce cyclic urethane. The reaction between CO2 and primary amine produces carbamate. The calcination of
Ce-BTC MOF at 573 K generates a CeO2 catalyst, which offers
an excellent activity for producing these chemicals. Ce-BTC MOF-derived
CeO2 exhibits efficient recyclability and stability. The
developed ecofriendly and robust catalyst will be of significant scientific
interest because it can be industrially deployed in producing these
commercial synthetic intermediates.