Abstract:Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from shipping account for about 3% of total annual anthropogenic CO2 emissions and are assumed to increase markedly without mitigation measures. Following the introduction of the net-zero emissions target, the large uncertainties and challenges of a low-carbon transition in the shipping industry have raised concerns in the scientific community. This study presents a compressive review of CO2 emission inventories for the shipping industry, examines the historical CO2 emission tren… Show more
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