2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.036
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A review on bio-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts as reductants and stabilizing agents

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Cited by 257 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…This is followed by hydrolysis reaction to form zinc hydroxide due to the presence of the hydroxyl group in the polyphenol. Calcination and decomposition reaction shortly follows to form zinc oxide nanoparticles [44]. Also, the synergistic reaction of all the phytochemical components present in the extracts (terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides/carbohydrates, and alkaloids) act as both reducing and stabilizing agent by reducing Zinc to the 0 valence state [44].…”
Section: Characterization Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is followed by hydrolysis reaction to form zinc hydroxide due to the presence of the hydroxyl group in the polyphenol. Calcination and decomposition reaction shortly follows to form zinc oxide nanoparticles [44]. Also, the synergistic reaction of all the phytochemical components present in the extracts (terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides/carbohydrates, and alkaloids) act as both reducing and stabilizing agent by reducing Zinc to the 0 valence state [44].…”
Section: Characterization Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental problems associated to organic wastes disposed in water bodies without proper treatment is a concern and should be accounted using appropriate technologies [1,2]. Conventional techniques [3], employed for the removal of water pollutants, suffer from several disadvantages like high cost, accumulation of toxic sludge, environmental pollution, and others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amongst SNMs, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have proven to be a highly promising photocatalyst, under ultra-violet (UV) as well as solar light irradiations [1]. ZnO has a direct wide band gap energy of ~ 3.37 eV and has numerous applications due to its nano-and microstructural properties [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The combination of nanotechnology and biological science has been created a new path for the researchers to exploit in various biological fields. Nowadays, synthesis of metal nanoparticles becomes growing attention in nanotechnology research due to its tremendous applications in medicine, biomedical, pharmaceutical, drug delivery, and photocatalytic activity [1]. In the past few decades, there is an increased demand for the metallic nanoparticles which can be synthesized by various traditional physical and chemical methods in different shapes and sizes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%