“…According [9] Smash blows are overhead blows (above) which are directed downward and carried out with full force. One of the most widely used punch techniques in sports to turn off the opponent's game is a smash (Tan, D. Y. W., H. Y. Ting, and S. B. Y. Lau, 2016). Smash blows are hard overhead blows, directed down strong, are the main attacking blow in badminton (Shan, CZ, Ming, ESL, Rahman, HA, & Fai, YC, 2015).…”