2018
DOI: 10.3390/w10050608
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A Review on Applications of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Water Resources and Flood Risk Management

Abstract: Water is one of the most critical natural resources that maintain the ecosystem and support people's daily life. Pressures on water resources and disaster management are rising primarily due to the unequal spatial and temporal distribution of water resources and pollution, and also partially due to our poor knowledge about the distribution of water resources and poor management of their usage. Remote sensing provides critical data for mapping water resources, measuring hydrological fluxes, monitoring drought a… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…The latest technologies applied include 3D surface model analysis and visualization of glaciers, unmanned aerial vehicle video image classification for turfgrass mapping and irrigation planning, ground penetration radar for soil moisture estimation, the tropical rainfall measuring mission and the global precipitation measurement satellite rainfall measurements, storm hyetography analysis, rainfall-runoff and urban flooding simulation, and satellite radar and optical image classification for urban water bodies and flooding inundation. The application of those technologies is expected to greatly relieve the pressures on water resources and allow better mitigation of and adaptation to the disastrous impact of droughts and flooding [93,94].…”
Section: Future Insight and Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latest technologies applied include 3D surface model analysis and visualization of glaciers, unmanned aerial vehicle video image classification for turfgrass mapping and irrigation planning, ground penetration radar for soil moisture estimation, the tropical rainfall measuring mission and the global precipitation measurement satellite rainfall measurements, storm hyetography analysis, rainfall-runoff and urban flooding simulation, and satellite radar and optical image classification for urban water bodies and flooding inundation. The application of those technologies is expected to greatly relieve the pressures on water resources and allow better mitigation of and adaptation to the disastrous impact of droughts and flooding [93,94].…”
Section: Future Insight and Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainable stormwater management is mainly connected with Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) [54]. In urban areas, tools based on GIS and remote sensing data [22,27] are being developed to support stormwater management. For Rural Sustainable Drainage Systems (RSuDS) such solutions are missing.…”
Section: • Microcatchments 0-10 Hamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GIS-based solutions and remote sensing are now providing more and more support in water and soil resources management as well as in the monitoring of vegetation [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Remote sensing makes it easy to obtain data (from spaceborne, airborne and terrestrial sensors) for monitoring of natural resources, environmental processes and human activities i.e., surface water quality and quantity, soil moisture, snow cover, glaciers, crops and natural vegetation, land cover, drought and flooding, erosion, ecological footprints of cities [22,23,26,28]. GIS tools enable fast data processing, spatial analysis, modelling and visualisation; therefore, they are commonly used in decision support systems for environmental management [26,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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