We theoretically study multielectron effects in high-harmonic generation (HHG), using all-electron first-principles simulations for a one-dimensional (1D) model atom. In addition to usual plateau and cutoff (from a cation in the present case, since the neutral is immediately ionized), we find a prominent resonance peak far above the plateau and a second plateau extended beyond the first cutoff. These features originate from the dication response enhanced by orders of magnitude due to the action of the Coulomb force from the rescattering electron, and, hence, are a clear manifestation of electron correlation. Although the present simulations are done in 1D, the physical mechanism underlying the dramatic enhancement is expected to hold also for three-dimensional real systems. This will provide new possibilities to explore dynamical electron correlation in intense laser fields using HHG, which is usually considered to be of single-electron nature in most cases. Atoms and molecules interacting with intense ( 10 14 W/cm 2 ) visible-to-midinfrared laser pulses exhibit nonperturbative nonlinear response such as abovethreshold ionization (ATI), tunneling ionization, high harmonic generation (HHG) and nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) [1]. HHG, especially, forms the basis for attosecond science [2-4] as highly successful means to generate attosecond coherent light pulses in the extremeultraviolet (XUV) and soft x-ray regions [5][6][7][8] as well as to probe the electronic structure [9, 10] and dynamics [11][12][13] in atoms and molecules. In the context of the latter, it is crucial to understand how HHG spectra reflect the electronic structure. As representative examples in atomic systems, the Cooper minimum in Ar [14], autoionizing resonance in Sn + [15], and the giant resonance in Xe [16] have been reported to imprint themselves in HHG spectra. All of these can be understood basically as features of single-photon ionization, i.e., the inverse process of recombination, which is the last step in the semiclassical three-step model [17,18] of HHG.In this Letter, we predict a new mechanism leading to a drastic enhancement in HHG spectra, induced by the interaction of the recolliding electron with the electrons in the parent ion. We numerically simulate HHG from a one-dimensional (1D) multielectron model atom using a recently developed first-principles method called the time-dependent complete-active-space self-consistent-field (TD-CASSCF) method [19][20][21]. We find, in harmonic spectra from 1D Be, a prominent peak that cannot be attributed to any resonant transition in Be and Be + . Our analyses reveal that, whereas the cation (Be + ) plays a dominant role in the formation of the main