“…74 Additionally, the ZIF family, particularly ZIF-67 and ZIF-8, incorporates cobalt and zinc, respectively, exhibits advantageous properties for various biosensing applications. 75 Zirconium-based MOFs, such as UiO-66 and UiO-67, stand out due to their stability across a wide pH range, offering potential in diverse fields. 76 PCN materials, such as PCN-222, PCN-224, and PCN-888, renowned for their optical properties and singlet oxygen generation, serve as multifunctional materials in these biosensors.…”