2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12289-010-0889-7
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A review of the semi-solid processing of steel

Abstract: Steel is a particularly challenging material to semi-solid process because of the high temperatures involved and the potential for surface oxidation. Here the experience of semi-solid processing will be reviewed and the current situation in relation to commercial application assessed. The review will include discussion of the range of potential steel materials which are amenable to thixoforming including thermodynamic prediction of suitable alloy compositions.

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This processing method is successfully applied in numerous industries which produce parts from aluminium and magnesium alloys [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Research is currently being conducted on the practical application of thixoforming in processing of high melting point metal alloys and numerical modeling of the continuous casting processes [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This processing method is successfully applied in numerous industries which produce parts from aluminium and magnesium alloys [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Research is currently being conducted on the practical application of thixoforming in processing of high melting point metal alloys and numerical modeling of the continuous casting processes [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These issues have been recently reviewed. 96 Other high temperature materials under investigation include ductile irons, 97 stellites 98 and high performance steels. 27 Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) are also of interest.…”
Section: Alloys For Semi-solid Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, several treatment methods in SSF have been proposed, including strain-induced melt activation (SIMA) [15], recrystallization and partial melting (RAP) [16], electromagnetic stirring [17], and the cooling slope process [18], etc. Due to the high forming temperatures of ferrous alloys, the forming tools which were in direct contact with the molten metal are prone to degrade during service [19]. Moreover, the transportation of the molten billets, also the oxidation of billets and precise temperature control during forming procedure were the bottlenecks in the application of SSF on high-melting ferrous alloys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%