A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures

Abstract

Climate change is a long-lasting change in the weather arrays across tropics to polls. It is a global threat that has embarked on to put stress on various sectors. This study is aimed to conceptually engineer how climate variability is deteriorating the sustainability of diverse sectors worldwide. Specifically, the agricultural sector’s vulnerability is a globally concerning scenario, as sufficient production and food supplies are threatened due to irreversible weather fluctuations. In turn, it is challenging the global feeding patterns, particularly in countries with agriculture as an integral part of their economy and total productivity. Climate change has also put the integrity and survival of many species at stake due to shifts in optimum temperature ranges, thereby accelerating biodiversity loss by progressively changing the ecosystem structures. Climate variations increase the likelihood of particular food and waterborne and vector-borne diseases, and a recent example is a coronavirus pandemic. Climate change also accelerates the enigma of antimicrobial resistance, another threat to human health due to the increasing incidence of resistant pathogenic infections. Besides, the global tourism industry is devastated as climate change impacts unfavorable tourism spots. The methodology investigates hypothetical scenarios of climate variability and attempts to describe the quality of evidence to facilitate readers’ careful, critical engagement. Secondary data is used to identify sustainability issues such as environmental, social, and economic viability. To better understand the problem, gathered the information in this report from various media outlets, research agencies, policy papers, newspapers, and other sources. This review is a sectorial assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation approaches worldwide in the aforementioned sectors and the associated economic costs. According to the findings, government involvement is necessary for the country’s long-term development through strict accountability of resources and regulations implemented in the past to generate cutting-edge climate policy. Therefore, mitigating the impacts of climate change must be of the utmost importance, and hence, this global threat requires global commitment to address its dreadful implications to ensure global sustenance.

Climate change: north and south EU economies—an application of dynamic asymmetric panel data models

“…Causes of this climate variable’s behavior could be explained by the review of Abbass et al ( 2022 ). According to this, economies are threatened by long-term impacts of climate crisis on agricultural production and so nutrition of populations and their total yielding, on disrupting structures of traditional ecosystems and animals’ survival, on multiplying pathogenic infections and on tourism sector by distorting destinations’ image.…”

Plant Nutrition for Human Health: A Pictorial Review on Plant Bioactive Compounds for Sustainable Agriculture

“…Climate change affects all of human life, especially the agricultural sector, in addition to the fields of environment, ecosystems, socio-economics, and socio-politics [146]. Climate change has threatened the sufficient supply of food and its production due to irreversible weather fluctuations [147]. Due to several shifts in optimum temperature ranges of many plant species, climate change has influenced the survival of many species, thereby accelerating the loss rate in their biodiversity and changing the ecosystem structure [147].…”

“…Climate change has threatened the sufficient supply of food and its production due to irreversible weather fluctuations [147]. Due to several shifts in optimum temperature ranges of many plant species, climate change has influenced the survival of many species, thereby accelerating the loss rate in their biodiversity and changing the ecosystem structure [147]. Plants are undergoing considerable environmental change as a result of human activities, such as climate change caused by increases in atmospheric CO 2 and other greenhouse gasses, which is raising average and severe high temperatures and changing precipitation patterns (Table 4; [6,148]).…”

Modular Level Power Electronics (MLPE) Based Distributed PV System for Partial Shaded Conditions

“…Furthermore, the mismatches, deterioration, or partially shaded impact of a panel is a very remarkably power loss issue faced by a PV system [3]. As a result, the power pattern of a PV system has several maximum power points (MPP), indicating that distributed system is very efficient [4,5].…”