A review of the fate and toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline in aquatic environments

Crossland, N. O.

doi:10.1016/0045-6535(90)90054-w

Cited by 58 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Planktonic crustaceans such as Daphnia sp. have been found to be particularly susceptible to DCA with e!ect concentrations in the low microgram per liter range (Crossland, 1990). The NOECs of 1 g/L for e!ects on populations of D. lonpgispina and S. vetulus in the pond mesocosm experiments support this "nding.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Derivation of Predicted No-Effect Concentrations for Lindane, 3,4-Dichloroaniline, Atrazine, and Copper

Girling

Tattersfield

Mitchell

et al. 2000

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Derivation of Predicted No-Effect Concentrations for Lindane, 3,4-Dichloroaniline, Atrazine, and Copper

Girling

Tattersfield

Mitchell

et al. 2000

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

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“…3,14-16) Crossland 17) reported lethargy and asthenia in fish as a common effect after amide herbicide exposure. Therefore, the presence of petechiae has an important biological significance since it could reveal the serious risk of eels to develop an anemic condition because of blood loss.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) plasma biochemistry alerts about propanil stress

Sancho

Andreau

Villarroel

et al. 2017

Journal of Pesticide Science

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Propanil stress response in the eel (Anguilla anguilla) was examined. Eels were exposed to 3.16 mg/L for 72 hr and allowed to recover for 96 hr. Plasma levels of cortisol, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, ammonium, lactate, albumin, and total proteins as well as electrolytes (chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus) were determined. As a consequence of exposure, cortisol, AP, AST, and LDH increased. A hyperglycemic condition, together with hyperlactemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypoproteinemia, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglycemia was registered. Ammonium increased during exposure concomitantly to hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypokatremia. During recovery, chloride, sodium, potassium, ammonium, albumin and LDH normalized. At the end of the experiment, fish still exhibited hyperglycemia and hyperlactemia. Hypercalcemia was observed. Cholesterol, triglycerides, AP, and AST did not recuperate. These findings are important for assessing potential risks for areas where fish are grown near intensive herbicide use (i.e., paddy fields).

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“…• C and (12) 1740-1869 (9) 12.7 (9) 0.222 ± 0.101 (9) CB 948.0 2.86 (12) 471.7-503 (9) 1.581 ± 1.590 (9) 0.141 ± 0.206 (9) 1,2-DCB 198.0 3.43 (12) 92.7-152 (9) 0.196 ± 0.20 (9) 0.077 ± 0.004 (9) 1,4-DCB 404.0 3.42 (12) 120-123.2 (9) 0.307 (9) 0.145 ± 0.008 (9) 1,2,4-TCB 116.0 4.01 (12) 25.3-34.57 (9) 0.0606 (9) 0.128 ± 0.177 (9) 3,4-DCA 27.6 2.7 (11) 600 (11) 0.0013 (20 • C) (11) 0.14 · 10 −3 (11) Nne 791.0 3.36 (5) 22.0-34.4 (9) 0.0104 ± 0.0109 (9) 0.017 ± 0.001 (9) b-Nlo 177.0 2.7 (10) 740 (10) 0.002 (10) 0.20 · 10 −3( * ) …”

Section: Experimental Apparatusmentioning

confidence: 98%

Integrated air stripping and biofiltration for remediation of soils contaminated by organic compounds

Massabò

Nicolella

Zilli

2007

J of Chemical Tech & Biotech

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This paper presents the results of a laboratory scale investigation on the remediation of a soil contaminated by a mixture of organic compounds using a two-step process consisting of stripping and biofiltration. The biofilter was packed with the soil under examination in order to use autochthonous microorganisms. To assess the effects of both temperature and superficial velocity of the air stream on process performance different sets of experimental tests were carried out at two air temperatures (50 and 80• C), and at two superficial air velocities (41.0 and 82.0 m h −1 ), corresponding to apparent air residence times in the biofilter column of 38 and 19 s respectively. The stripping rate proves to be inversely correlated with the soil-water partitioning coefficient, while no evident correlation was found with the Henry coefficient. It can therefore be concluded that soil-water partitioning is limited by mass transfer while air-water partitioning reaches equilibrium. Temperature influences both stripping rate in the stripping column and degradation capacity in the biofilter. A stripping temperature of 80• C combined with a biofiltration temperature of 34• C provides the best process performance.

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A review of the fate and toxicity of 3,4-dichloroaniline in aquatic environments

Cited by 58 publications

References 12 publications

Derivation of Predicted No-Effect Concentrations for Lindane, 3,4-Dichloroaniline, Atrazine, and Copper

Derivation of Predicted No-Effect Concentrations for Lindane, 3,4-Dichloroaniline, Atrazine, and Copper

European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) plasma biochemistry alerts about propanil stress

Integrated air stripping and biofiltration for remediation of soils contaminated by organic compounds

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