A Review of the Expanding Field of Exotic Animal Oral Health Care – Veterinary Dentistry

Fagan, David A.; Oosterhuis, J.E.; Kirkman, J E

doi:10.1177/089875649801500301

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…With growing knowledge of the importance of dental health to overall health, quality of life, and longevity, and with the prevalence of dental disease in domestic animals, interest in dental disease in wild animals is increasing. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] As a result, the number of dental procedures in big cats and other exotic animals is growing. [2][3][4][5]9,10 Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of dental disease in domestic cats is as high as 70%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] As a result, the number of dental procedures in big cats and other exotic animals is growing. [2][3][4][5]9,10 Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of dental disease in domestic cats is as high as 70%. [11][12][13] Case reports and studies on big cats and other wild felids indicate that wild felids are also frequently affected by dental disease and suffer from the same diseases as domestic cats.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Dental and Oral Pathologies of 36 Captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Tigers (Panthera tigris)

Kopp

Stelzer²,

Lendl³

et al. 2023

J Vet Dent

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The documented increase in the occurrence of dental diseases in captive big cats over the past decades has necessitated the need to target dental medical research accordingly. The aim of this study was the systematic evaluation of dental and oral pathologies of lions and tigers which included intraoral dental radiography. Thirty-six animals of both sexes, ranging in age from nine months to 18 years, predominantly in circus husbandry, served as the basis of the present study, and their dental health status was investigated. The preliminary report and history, adspection of the awake animal, and examination under anesthesia provided important information. Eight animals were specifically presented for oral examination because of known dental disease. The remaining 28 animals were anesthetized for other medically necessary procedures, and each animal's oral and dental health status was also evaluated while under anesthesia. In the 28 animals that underwent routine oral cavity examination, pathological changes that had not previously been noticed were found in two-thirds of the animals (19/28). One-quarter of all the animals (9/36) had no abnormal oral cavity findings. Dentoalveolar trauma such as tooth fractures and abrasion (24/36) were diagnosed most frequently. The results highlight the importance of regular oral examinations in big cats. Furthermore, the results suggest that there is a relationship between husbandry conditions and the incidence of dentoalveolar trauma in captive big cats.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Dental and Oral Pathologies of 36 Captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Tigers (Panthera tigris)

Kopp

Stelzer²,

Lendl³

et al. 2023

J Vet Dent

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“…[5][6][7][8][9][10] As a result, the number of medical and dental interventions performed in wild animals is also increasing. [10][11][12][13] In dog and cat dentistry, intraoral dental radiographs are now considered to be the gold standard, as they enable diagnosis and provide valuable information for several diseases of the stomatognathic system. [1][2][3][14][15][16][17][18] Studies in domestic cats have revealed that up to 70% of the domestic cat population suffer from dental diseases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5–10 As a result, the number of medical and dental interventions performed in wild animals is also increasing. 10–13 In dog and cat dentistry, intraoral dental radiographs are now considered to be the gold standard, as they enable diagnosis and provide valuable information for several diseases of the stomatognathic system. 1–3,14–18…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Standard Method for Intraoral Dental Radiography With Dental Photo-Stimulative Phosphor (PSP) Plates in Big Cats

Kopp

Stelzer²,

Lendl³

et al. 2022

J Vet Dent

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In recent years, dentistry has steadily gained more prominence in veterinary medicine, including exotic and wild animal medicine. It is known that dental diseases are among the most common diseases in captured big cats. However, so far, there is no standardized method for dental radiography in these animals. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a standardized procedure for the systematic radiographic examination of the teeth in big cats. In total, 34 big cats, including 21 lions and 13 tigers, of different ages were examined. Animals that needed treatment for known dental diseases and those that had to be anesthetized for other medically necessary procedures and dental health status examinations were included. Intraoral dental radiographs were captured with digital imaging plates designed for intraoral dental radiography in horses. Based on the intraoral dental radiography procedures used in domestic cats, both the bisecting angle technique and parallel technique were used. A hemisphere model originally developed for horses was used to describe the path and position of the x-ray beam as accurately as possible. The results demonstrated that it was possible to completely image all the teeth of big cat dentition on seven radiographs using the described method. This method can be used to acquire high-quality intraoral dental radiographs in big cats, aiding in the quick and reliable diagnosis of dental diseases.

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“…By increasing proactive detection of dental problems, dental‐related illnesses and deaths to captive animals are minimized (Braswell, 1991). Although many publications regarding animal dental health have focused on small companion animals, such as Domestic dogs Canis lupus familiaris and cats Felis domesticus (Fagan et al ., 1998; Lommer & Verstraete, 2001), the attention paid to zoo (hereafter, references to zoos imply that aquariums housing toothed animals are included) animal dentistry has increased over the past few decades (e.g. Kertesz, 1993, 2001).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey of current dental problems and treatments of zoo animals

Glatt

Francl

Scheels³

2008

International Zoo Yearbook

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Although communication among zoos and aquariums about animal dental practices is increasing among Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) institutions, little printed information is available about the general dental practices and dental problems commonly encountered. In order to encourage communication and collaboration among practicing institutions, we surveyed AZA‐sanctioned zoos and aquariums to determine trends in zoo dentistry. Results are presented from 53 participating institutions, discussing the most common problems encountered (malocclusions, dental fractures and periodontal disease) across specific animal groups, and a range of personnel participating in dental procedures (licensed veterinarians, dentists, veterinary technicians). Our results provide a foundation of common dental practices, encouraging additional research‐oriented studies and collaboration between zoos and aquariums in the field of animal dentistry.

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A Review of the Expanding Field of Exotic Animal Oral Health Care – Veterinary Dentistry

Cited by 5 publications

References 60 publications

Evaluation of Dental and Oral Pathologies of 36 Captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Tigers (Panthera tigris)

Evaluation of Dental and Oral Pathologies of 36 Captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Tigers (Panthera tigris)

A Standard Method for Intraoral Dental Radiography With Dental Photo-Stimulative Phosphor (PSP) Plates in Big Cats

A survey of current dental problems and treatments of zoo animals

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