2020
DOI: 10.3390/s20143935
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A Review of Technologies and Techniques for Indoor Navigation Systems for the Visually Impaired

Abstract: Technologies and techniques of location and navigation are advancing, allowing greater precision in locating people in complex and challenging conditions. These advances have attracted growing interest from the scientific community in using indoor positioning systems (IPSs) with a higher degree of precision and fast delivery time, for groups of people such as the visually impaired, to some extent improving their quality of life. Much research brings together various works that deal with the physical and logica… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Numerous building services and navigational applications' critical task is to determine an entity's relative position in an indoor environment. A plethora of literature covers different aspects of this problem [8][9][10][11][12][13]. Solutions and systems being developed offer a wide range of accuracy.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous building services and navigational applications' critical task is to determine an entity's relative position in an indoor environment. A plethora of literature covers different aspects of this problem [8][9][10][11][12][13]. Solutions and systems being developed offer a wide range of accuracy.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary function of indoor positioning is similar to GPS, track on a map a tagged mobile unit that can be an asset or person [36]. A typical IPS is an indoor wireless positioning technology [37] that works with radio-frequency, optical, or acoustic tags and chips [38]. The IPS tags are always-active and continuously broadcast signals to beacons [37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several survey/review articles about indoor positioning and localization have been published in the last few years. However, they mostly emphasised on the technologies, techniques and algorithms for providing positioning indoors [ 5 , 6 , 9 , 21 ] and on the role of Indoor Positioning Systems (IPSs) in IoT applications, such as smart cities and smart transportation. Given the rapid development of computing paradigms, devices (smartphones, wearables, IoT, among others) and applications with LBS components, make necessary to perform a systematic review with a new point-of-view oriented to the positioning platforms and the way to interact with them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%