A review of methods for measuring the gas emission for combustion analysis in industrial sector

Rahman, Farahiyah Abdul; Aziz, Md. Maniruzzaman A.; Saidur, R.; Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu

doi:10.1063/1.5066932

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…This is an electrochemical CO2 sensor based on Arduino, suitable for qualitative analysis: air quality, in the regulation of fermentation processes and in the detection of CO2 indoors. (Arduino, 2021).…”

Section: Mg-811 Gas Sensormentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical sensors for outdoor air quality monitoring

Bosilj,

Sakač

2024

EnvEng-IO

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Air pollution is a global threat leading to large impacts on human health and ecosystems. Emissions and concentrations have increased in many areas and worldwide. In some areas of Europe, air quality remains very poor, despite reduced emissions and concentrations in the environment. Currently the most important environmental risk to human health is air pollution, and Europeans are considered the second biggest concern for the environment, right after climate change. Major problems related to air quality have an impact on human health, and in particular on respiratory diseases. In response to the problems of poor air quality, there is political, media and public interest in air quality issues. The growing public influence over air pollution challenges, including ongoing civic scientific initiatives involved in supporting air quality monitoring and targeted initiatives to raise public awareness and change behavior, has led to increasing support and demand for measures to improve air quality. Due to increasing air pollution, great efforts are being made to develop various chemical methods and chemical sensors used to measure air quality. Cheaper gas-based sensors based on the Arduino system are available today. Given their simplicity and given that they are more cost-effective, these sensors have proven to be very useful in some situations where it is necessary to detect certain gases in the air in a very short time. Several chemical methods have been developed that can also detect certain gases in the air. In this paper, only some methods by which gases and particles can be detected will be mentioned.

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Section: Mg-811 Gas Sensormentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical sensors for outdoor air quality monitoring

Bosilj,

Sakač

2024

EnvEng-IO

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“…The stack emission concentrations of carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from Cement Factory 1 Stack 1 are shown in Table 6 and Figure The average concentration of carbon monoxide from stack 1 was 0.730±0.098 mg/Nm3. The presence of carbon monoxide from stationary sources indicates inefficiencies in the combustion process or poor mixing of air with diesel (Manahan, 2017;Rahman et al, 2018). The average concentration of sulphur dioxide from stack 1 was 5.340±1.145 mg/Nm3.…”

Section: Stack Emission Concentration Of Carbon Monoxide Sulphur Diox...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to monitoring the concentrations of undesirable gaseous products, emission analysis in industries and vehicles also enables the tuning of the combustion process to occur at its maximum, thus economizing the fuel (Zaporozhets, 2019). The gases monitored during this process include oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, nitrogen dioxide and hydrocarbon (Rahman et al, 2018). The concentration of oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide during analysis is used to determine the efficiency of the combustion process (Santoleri, 2003).…”

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Evaluation of the Source Concentration of Particulate Matter and Gaseous Emissions from Cement Milling and Grinding Facilities in Athi River, Machakos County, Kenya

Jermaine O. Omulami,

Patrick K. Tum,

Rachael E. N. Njogu

et al. 2023

ijird

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In this study, two cement factories in Athi River, Machakos County, in Kenya, were selected to determine the source concentrations of particulate matter and flue gases emitted into the environment and their subsequent downwind dispersion. Cement Factory 1 (CF1) contained one sampling point (Stack 1) and Cement Factory 2 (CF2) contained two points (Stacks 2a and 2b). Particulate matter was sampled isokinetically using an isokinetic Source Sampler-XC-572-V and its concentration was determined gravimetrically. Flue gas sampling and determination of concentration were done using an Emission Analyser E6000-5SC. The sampling procedures were based on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standard methods. Unlike carbon dioxide (24062±3340 mg/Nm3) from CF1, the stack emission concentration showed that the concentrations of particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from both cement factories were below the permissible limits under the Environmental Management and Coordination (Air Quality) Regulation, (EMCA) 2014 and World Health Organization (WHO) Air Quality Guidelines, 2021.

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“…Combustion analysis is the process that usually consists of the measurement of flue emissions proportion, temperature, and may include the measurement of pressure and soot level [10]. If properly implemented, combustion analysis is able to reduce undesirable flue emissions, improve fuel efficiency and fuel economy, as well as improve the safety of fuel burning equipment.…”

Section: Combustion Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Emissions by Different Analysis Method at Hot Mix Asphalt Plant Combustion Source

Rahman¹,

Hashim²,

Nashruddin³

2022

IJIE

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The combustion process for the asphalt mixing in hot mix asphalt (HMA) plant can produce harmful flue gases emission into the atmosphere. Combustion activities produce heat for industrial usage whenfuel reacts with oxygen in the air under suitable conditions. High concentrations of undesirable emissions can be formed if the combustion is not properly controlled during the reaction. This paper gives an overview on the method and measurement of these emissions in combustion analysis by focusing on the three types of analysis methods which are laboratory testing analysis, on-site emission analysis, and theoretical analysis. Three types of data were prepared in order to achieve the objective of the study, which are literaturestudy, site visit, and laboratory analysis. The result shows that there areslightly different emission results even though they came from the same source. Clearly, the analysis shows thatthe air-fuel ratio during combustion can havea significant effect on the emission result. The excess air supplied can cause dilution to the emission and leads to a low emission value.

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A review of methods for measuring the gas emission for combustion analysis in industrial sector

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Chemical sensors for outdoor air quality monitoring

Chemical sensors for outdoor air quality monitoring

Evaluation of the Source Concentration of Particulate Matter and Gaseous Emissions from Cement Milling and Grinding Facilities in Athi River, Machakos County, Kenya

Evaluation of Emissions by Different Analysis Method at Hot Mix Asphalt Plant Combustion Source

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