2014
DOI: 10.1044/2014_aja-14-0010
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A Review of Hyperacusis and Future Directions: Part I. Definitions and Manifestations

Abstract: Hyperacusis can make life difficult for many, forcing sufferers to dramatically alter their work and social habits. We believe this is an opportune time to explore approaches to better understand and treat hyperacusis.

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Cited by 245 publications
(265 citation statements)
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References 155 publications
(143 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, Tlr2 mRNA expression was significantly upregulated at 14 days post-exposure, but not at 28 day post-exposure when Ntrk1 mRNA expression was upregulated. These results suggest that the failure to upregulate Ntrk1 following noise-induced damage and/or the loss of regulation on toll-like receptor could conceivably cause moderately intense sounds to be perceived as painful loud (Ades et al, 1959; Tyler et al, 2014b). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interestingly, Tlr2 mRNA expression was significantly upregulated at 14 days post-exposure, but not at 28 day post-exposure when Ntrk1 mRNA expression was upregulated. These results suggest that the failure to upregulate Ntrk1 following noise-induced damage and/or the loss of regulation on toll-like receptor could conceivably cause moderately intense sounds to be perceived as painful loud (Ades et al, 1959; Tyler et al, 2014b). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intense sounds are not only perceived as painfully loud (Ades et al, 1959), but can also induce pain sensations in around the external ear (otalgia; Dominguez et al, 2006; Hebert et al, 2013; Henry et al, 2014; Kaltenbach et al, 2000; Knipper et al, 2013; McFerran and Baguley, 2007; Norena, 2011; Pienkowski et al, 2014; Tyler et al, 2014a; Van Campen et al, 1999; Westcott et al, 2013). Pain transmitting neuropeptides and receptors are present in the CN and auditory nerve (Aguilar et al, 2004; Bauer et al, 2007b; Jongkamonwiwat et al, 2003; Nguyen et al, 2014; Phansuwan-Pujito et al, 2003; Tongjaroenbuangam et al, 2006), raising the possibility that loud sounds may trigger the perception of pain through these signaling pathways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reactions are characteristically triggered by sounds in general, even at low intensities,[1] rather than to specific sounds as in misophonia. [2] However, misophonia as well as fear of sounds (phonophobia[34]) can occasionally appear together with hyperacusis[156] although the illnesses are not mutually inclusive. There are few population studies of hyperacusis, but prevalence rates of 8.6 and 15.2% have been reported from a Swedish[7] and Polish[8] study, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4121314] To what extent individuals with hyperacusis in the general population cope with their condition by seeking medical attention lacks documentation to the best of our knowledge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyperacusis is a loudness-related hypersensitivity to sounds that causes an experience of discomfort at lower loudness levels than normally. It encompasses a wide range of reactions to sound, which can be excessive loudness annoyance, fear or pain22. The current understanding is that hyperacusis results from the malfunction of the central auditory pathways and their connections within the central nervous system rather than the dysfunction at the peripheral level23, whereas the mechanisms underlying NS are less well-understood.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%