What is the need for a public health ethics framework for the geriatric community?Kass' 1 seminal publication on a public health ethics framework is presented as an analytical tool to contemplate the ethical implications of proposed interventions, policy proposals, research initiatives and programmes in public health. Such a framework should enable public health workers to anticipate what the ethical implications and outcome of actions could be. This opens the possibility of alternative views on the ethical implications of public health interventions, or how ethical principles should be implemented. Any alternative should be an acceptable ethical option and not merely the satisfaction of political considerations.Studies from Baylis, Kenny and Sherwin, 2 Spike 3 and Marckmann, Schmidt, Sofaer and Strech 4 also considered what informs a public health ethics framework. Although their approaches may differ, the common agreement for such a framework lies in ethical principles relevant to public health. All three studies recommend a practice-oriented framework. From the authors' comments, the interpretation is that a public health ethics framework needs to identify and apply ethical principles for healthcare that can promote health through healthcare services and interventions mindful of the targeted community's needs. The aim of the public health ethics framework is not only to be ethical in healthcare delivery but also to secure that communities' human rights are respected and advanced. The application of this framework will promote ethical healthcare delivery and add to the understanding of how to be ethical in public health. Baylis et al. 2 placed the emphasis on people and relationships in the context of public health's scope. They argued that there exists the need to focus on relations amongst people instead of Background: The elderly population is steadily growing in South Africa. However, there is limited strategic planning or policy initiatives to address this group's vulnerability resulting in several public health ethical issues that need to be considered and addressed. This article aims to develop a public health ethics framework for the geriatric community with the purpose to review ethical implications when working with the geriatric community.
Methods:The Q-methodology was selected for data collection. Fifteen statements were ranked by means of a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire. Twenty-two participants from six geriatric institutions participated in the ranking of the statements.
Results:The ranking of the statements confirmed the need for a public health ethics framework to provide guidance when working with the geriatric community and to evaluate decisions about geriatric care. Such a framework should be application-based and practiceoriented which can assist in addressing unfamiliarity with public health ethics in general and can extend the capacity for decision-making. The ranking of these statements contributed to the scope of the planned framework, by considering the vulnerability of healthca...