1990
DOI: 10.1007/bf02723913
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A review of empirical studies of aggregate marketing costs and productivity in the United States

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…(Dixon, 1982, p. 150). This is also reflected in relatively recent discussions on whether middlemen add too many costs to the channel process (Shaw, 1990). A casual reading of our rich heritage on this topic would provide insight into the many years of intellectual discourse that address this issue and expose the absurdity of a modern, historically disconnected reincarnation of debate.…”
Section: Neglect Of the Exchange Value Streammentioning
confidence: 97%
“…(Dixon, 1982, p. 150). This is also reflected in relatively recent discussions on whether middlemen add too many costs to the channel process (Shaw, 1990). A casual reading of our rich heritage on this topic would provide insight into the many years of intellectual discourse that address this issue and expose the absurdity of a modern, historically disconnected reincarnation of debate.…”
Section: Neglect Of the Exchange Value Streammentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Estimates were reported in Galbraith and Black (1935), Malenbaum (1941), and Stewart and Dewhurst (1939). Shaw (1990) summarizes these estimates and discusses how they fueled an ongoing debate about the height of the distribution bill. C RAND 2015.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This work includes historical studies of Reilly's retail gravitation theory (Brown, 1994), spatial theory in retailing (Babin et al, 1994), motivation research (McLeod, 2009;Tadajewski, 2006), service marketing (Vargo and Lusch, 2004;Vargo and Morgan, 2005), channels theory (Wilkinson, 2001), the four utilities concept (Shaw, 1994), and marketing productivity. Both Shaw (1987Shaw ( , 1990 and Dixon (1990Dixon ( , 1991 have done extensive work on the historical development of the concept and measurement of marketing productivity. Shaw's historical review of empirical studies concludes that marketing productivity in the United States during the past century has increased, but he points to the continuing lack of clear concepts and measures of marketing costs and effectiveness (1990: 290).…”
Section: History Of Marketing Thoughtmentioning
confidence: 99%