Summary
The boundary between Gondwanaland and Laurussia can be traced from Portugal to southern New England using gravity and magnetic data. Further positional control using geochemistry and palaeomagnetism on rocks near the geophysical suture confirms its position. From Long Island to Florida the suture lies beneath the Coastal Plain and our interpretation relies only on geophysical data. This suture is marked by rift-associated rocks, back-arc intrusives, volcanic-arc rocks or remnants of oceanic crust. Onshore, between Cape Ann (near Boston) and Long Island Sound (near New York), the suture possibly follows the Clinton-Newbury fault. The arc-like swing to the W of the Chesapeake Bay region is probably the result of an indentation of the older Appalachian belts by the Mauritanian Reguibat prong during Carboniferous time. There are two major transform faults associated with the suture zone: N of Florida and W of Spain.
Two satellite sutures can be identified on the eastern side of the Atlantic. In northeastern Senegal and Mauritania the major gravity high which parallels the Mauritanian orogenic belt is interpreted as locating the Taconic? collision between Gondwanaland and a western microplate. S of Brittany the Spanish microplate collided with Laurussia during Acadian time. These two satellite sutures were rejuvenated during the main late Palaeozoic compression between Gondwanaland and Laurussia.