A Review of Conceptual Design and Self Health Monitoring Program in a Vertical City: A Case of Burj Khalifa, U.A.E.

Abstract

Burj Khalifa, a notable landmark in a growing landscape of skyscrapers, along with other tall structures, has dramatically transformed the morphology of Dubai and elevated it to global prominence. This masterpiece was designed to attract international interest, as it diversifies the economy from an oil-based one towards one that is tourist-and servicebased. However, the foremost design input and major challenges of the super-tall building are associated with the increase in height, which put them at risk of wind- and earthquake-induced lateral loads and user satisfaction. Consequently, it was essential to study both the design and construction phases of the tallest towers in the context of the wind and earthquake impact. This study aims to revalidate the three structural design phases; conceptual, schematic, and detailed design of this vertical city to confirm that the requirements are achieved. The methodology is a theoretical and analytical elaboration of the case study that obtains and confirms the basic requirements through a review of the existing survey, drawings, literature, and archived documents. Finally, the study validates the presumed structural behaviour and the insitu determined response, which are outstanding. The study further unveils the development of the structural health monitoring programme that gives an instant and direct response to the real structural performance of the building from the commencement of the construction and throughout its lifespan.

Evolving Urban Landscapes and Declining Public Spaces in Yangon: An Analysis of Drivers and Trends

“…Ndagi [41] asserts that descriptive research involves collecting data to examine and explain current practices, existing conditions, attitudes, reasons, and ongoing processes. However, the primary goal of descriptive research is not solely to explain what exists but to provide clarity on the discovered information [42][43][44][45]. The review process entails reevaluating past studies related to the spatial transformation of Yangon City, with a specific focus on understanding the key enablers to the public spaces transformation.…”

“…While previous studies [43,49,50] emphasized the insignificance of industrial emissions compared to automobile emissions in the urban atmosphere, Fan et al [17] identified a key source of atmospheric pollution in Yangon.…”

Quest for an Innovative Methodology for Retrofitting Urban Built Heritage: An Assessment of Some Historic Buildings in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

“…Inventive technologies have been used in the conservation of heritage buildings around the world with proven efficacy [18][19][20]. These methods include documentation, diagnostic, and treatment, where many of the techniques have proved to be non-destructive and productive.…”

A New Direction of Professional Activity of Consulting Engineers in the Construction Industry

“…Research projects are aimed at studying various features of design and construction. Such projects were launched to learn more about wind loads and vortex resonance [17,18], basic structural and construction systems [19], the involvement of information modeling technologies and advanced construction methods and techniques [20], as well as novel materials and products [21].…”