2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2018.2887066
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A Review of Biosensors for Non-Invasive Diabetes Monitoring and Screening in Human Exhaled Breath

Abstract: Exhaled breath acetone has been identified as a diabetes biomarker for non-invasive diagnosis. Its detection using biosensors features has many advantages over the conventional means. This paper reviews the recent literature on the detection of exhaled breath acetone and acetone vapor of diabetic interest. The biosensors have been classified based on their transduction methods. The performance characteristics of the biosensors have been explored for comparison. The future trends are also highlighted.

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Cited by 51 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(141 reference statements)
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“…The selectivity of the PANI/chitosan-and the ternary composite-based SPR biosensors to acetone vapour was also investigated by examining the sensor response (SPR shift) to the common interfering vapours such as ethanol, methanol, and ammonia [79,80]. Figure 8(d) shows the selectivity of the two sensing layers to 10 ppm concentrations of acetone, ethanol, methanol, and ammonia vapours with their refractive index values estimated based on Arago-Biot mixing formula (equation 17).…”
Section: Journal Of Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selectivity of the PANI/chitosan-and the ternary composite-based SPR biosensors to acetone vapour was also investigated by examining the sensor response (SPR shift) to the common interfering vapours such as ethanol, methanol, and ammonia [79,80]. Figure 8(d) shows the selectivity of the two sensing layers to 10 ppm concentrations of acetone, ethanol, methanol, and ammonia vapours with their refractive index values estimated based on Arago-Biot mixing formula (equation 17).…”
Section: Journal Of Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, diabetes patients critically need 24/7 management [55]. Monitoring the blood glucose (BG) level using wearable sensors has a vital role in diabetes treatment revolution nowadays [56][57][58]. Table 2 shows wearable sensing technologies [59][60][61].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diabetes is a disease that occurs due to improper regulation of human blood sugar [ 1 ]. Genetics and environmental factors such as population growth, ageing, urbanization, obesity, and physical inactivity are the most common causes of diabetes [ 2 , 3 ]. Some of the complications of diabetes include damage to blood vessels which can lead to heart attack and stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, feet and nerves [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These necessitate the need for a real-time and non-invasive means of diagnosing diabetes. Exhaled breath acetone has been identified as a good biomarker for the non-invasive diagnosis of diabetes [ 2 ]. It was stated that acetone concentration in the human body is generally very low (0.1 ppm–0.8 ppm), while it might be high in the case of metabolism disorders, including diabetes mellitus (DM) (1.8 ppm–5.0 ppm) [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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