A review and critical analysis of the European situation of soilborne disease management in the vegetable sector

Colla, P.; Gilardi, G.; Gullino, M. L.

doi:10.1007/s12600-012-0252-2

Cited by 61 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The most effective methods to reduce losses caused by fusarium head blight in wheat are focusing on application of crop rotation as well as chemical and biological control of disease. Colla et al (2012) suggest that current EU regulation can lead to further and significant reductions of the available crop protection portfolio, resulting in the loss of active ingredients, having additional impact on the registration of novel products. In this situation the most desirable approach is to grow cultivars resistant to Fusarium, characterised by low DON accumulation in grain (Bartók and Lamper 2003;Chrpová et al 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of metabolite profiles in winter wheat cultivars induced by Fusarium infection

Stuper‐Szablewska

Kurasiak-Popowska

Perkowski

2016

Cereal Research Communications

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The aim of this study was to determine the profile of fungal metabolites and antioxidant substances from plants on a representative population of wheat cultivars grown in Poland. Tests were conducted on grain of 23 wheat cultivars in three experimental variants: natural infection (control), chemical crop protection, and artificial inoculation with the fungi F. graminearum and F. culmorum. Grains were analysed in terms of infection rate, mycotoxin, ergosterol, free and bound phenolic acid content, as well as antioxidant capacity. Calculated Fusarium head blight index (FHB index) ranged from 0% to 24% in the control, from 0% to 95% after inoculation and from 0 to 3% following chemical crop protection treatments. The highest concentration of ergosterol was detected in seeds from inoculated plots, with a mean value of 26.69 mg/kg. The highest mean concentration calculated for total toxin content was recorded after inoculation (7.833 mg/kg). The mean value for ferulic acid for inoculated samples resulted 2574 mg/kg, while for chemically protected samples 1158 mg/kg was obtained.Based on of discriminant analysis genotypes can be separated for inoculation 100%, for chemical crop protection 95%, and for natural infection 90%. Amongst 12 analysed phenolic acids the highest discrimination power was found for gallic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and vanillic acid.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of metabolite profiles in winter wheat cultivars induced by Fusarium infection

Stuper‐Szablewska

Kurasiak-Popowska

Perkowski

2016

Cereal Research Communications

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“…Nevertheless, the effectiveness of organic amendments including Brassicaceous residues has been shown to be variable [62]. In fact, the adoption of a green manure rotation crop has been associated with significant decreases in severity and incidence of Verticillium wilt, black scurf and stem canker [37,38,63], as well as common scab [37,38].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Fodder Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Green Manure on Potato Wilt, Growth and Yield Parameters

Khiareddine¹

2016

Adv Crop Sci Tech

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Potato is threatened by several soil-borne fungi causing wilt and root rots. In this study, two fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.) (FR) cultivars (cvs. Boss and Defender), used as green manure preceding a potato crop, were evaluated for their suppressive effects against wilt incidence and severity, potato growth and yield as compared to animal manure. The essay was carried out in a completely randomised design with three types of organic amendment and two potato cultivars (cvs. Spunta and Royal). Incidence of potato wilting noted 100 days post planting (DPP) was high, exceeding 70%, for all soil amendments tested. The extent of vascular discoloration varied depending on amendments used where cv. Defender behaved as the control while the highest extent was noted on potato plants grown in cv. Boss amended plots. As compared to animal manure, the application of cvs. Boss and Defender had increased by 48.43 and 41.28% the incidence of vascular discoloration on cv. Spunta, respectively, while on cv. Royal, only cv. Defender had reduced this parameter by 16.32%. Fungal isolations performed from roots and stems revealed the involvement of several soil-borne pathogens in the recorded plant wilting. Soil manuring using cvs. Boss and Defender FR resulted in significant increment in average stem number per plant and aerial part fresh weight by 22.79 and 21.32% and by 34.62 and 27.03%, respectively, as compared to animal manure. At 100 DPP, potato root fresh weight increase by 8.7 and 33.49% was noted on cv. Spunta compared to 30.34 and 23.48% recorded on cv. Royal. Potato tuber yield was improved by 38.28 and 10.7% and by 28.44 and 27.62% in cvs. Spunta and Royal, respectively, relative to animal manure. The use of FR as green manure may be implemented in the integrated management of soil-borne diseases for the enhancement of potato yield.

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“…In past years methyl bromide, a very effective soil fumigant, was intensively used, but it has been banned since 2005 in all industrialized countries. The European Directive 91/414/EEC, and even more the following European Regulation 1107/2009 and European Directive 2009/128/EC, entailed a great re-evaluation of pesticides, that dramatically reduced the arsenal of available fumigants in European Countries (Colla, Gilardi, & Gullino, 2012), but also in other Countries exporting to Europe. The Directive also requires Member States to develop national action plans to further reduce the risk associated with the use of pesticides and promote the use of low-input systems (Matthews, Bateman, & Miller, 2014).…”

Section: Soil-borne Pathogens and Their Biological Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Directive also requires Member States to develop national action plans to further reduce the risk associated with the use of pesticides and promote the use of low-input systems (Matthews, Bateman, & Miller, 2014). The use of methods alternative to pesticides, such as biocontrol agents (BCAs), to control soil-borne pathogens had thus become increasingly relevant in the context of a general strategy that aims to reduce the environmental impact of agricultural practices (Colla et al, 2012). Besides, BCAs may provide control of diseases that cannot be easily managed by other control strategies, e.g.…”

Section: Soil-borne Pathogens and Their Biological Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantitative real-time PCR and high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis for strain-specific monitoring of fluorescent pseudomonads used as biocontrol agents against soil-borne pathogens of food crops

Martini

Moruzzi

Ermacora

et al. 2015

Trends in Food Science & Technology

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A review and critical analysis of the European situation of soilborne disease management in the vegetable sector

Cited by 61 publications

References 36 publications

Study of metabolite profiles in winter wheat cultivars induced by Fusarium infection

Study of metabolite profiles in winter wheat cultivars induced by Fusarium infection

Effect of Fodder Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Green Manure on Potato Wilt, Growth and Yield Parameters

Quantitative real-time PCR and high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis for strain-specific monitoring of fluorescent pseudomonads used as biocontrol agents against soil-borne pathogens of food crops

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