2015
DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000001363
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A Retrospective Review of Patients Undergoing Lateral Canthoplasty Techniques to Manage Existing or Potential Lower Eyelid Malposition

Abstract: Therapeutic, IV.

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Cited by 41 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…According to Shin and Hwang [4], surgery tends to be less effective when there is a small amount of space between the lateral canthus and the lateral bony orbital wall. Moreover, a distance of more than 4 mm should be observed from the orbital rim to the lateral canthal angle in exophthalmometry [1,2,4]. The canthal tilt assessment has been proposed by Tepper et al [2] as 1 of 7 steps in the lower eyelid checklist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to Shin and Hwang [4], surgery tends to be less effective when there is a small amount of space between the lateral canthus and the lateral bony orbital wall. Moreover, a distance of more than 4 mm should be observed from the orbital rim to the lateral canthal angle in exophthalmometry [1,2,4]. The canthal tilt assessment has been proposed by Tepper et al [2] as 1 of 7 steps in the lower eyelid checklist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the 7 items on the lower eyelid checklist proposed by Tepper et al [2], the canthal tilt and lateral canthal orbital rim (distance from the lateral canthus to the orbital rim) [3] can be assessed before undertaking cosmetic lateral canthoplasty. This preoperative evaluation is performed by many plastic surgeons (Fig.…”
Section: Preoperative Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the following items should be evaluated: (1) vector analysis, (2) tarsoligamentous integrity, (3) scleral show, (4) canthal tilt, (5) lateral canthus-to-orbital rim soft tissue distance, (6) midface position, and (7) vertical position. 29 Vector analysis refers to the relationship between the most anterior projection of the globe and the most anterior projection of the malar eminence. A positive vector is when the most anterior projection of the globe is posterior to the most anterior projection of the malar eminence.…”
Section: Preoperative Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Negative vectors have been shown to predispose patients to postoperative scleral show and lower eyelid malposition. 29 To further evaluate the lower eyelid, snap-back testing and distraction testing should be performed. Patients with negative vectors or horizontal lower eyelid laxity may benefit from concurrent lateral canthal procedures (e.g., canthoplasty) and/or periorbital volume augmentation at the time of blepharoplasty.…”
Section: Preoperative Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is common that these age-related changes are superimposed by anatomical variations such as a negative vector anatomy which has found to be a frequent cause for prominent eye deformity. 9 Are these types of deformities associated with orbital diseases, a rather complicated field of surgery originates. This is especially true for patients with Graves disease.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%