A resilience-based framework for decision making based on simulation-optimization approach

Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review of Measurement Frameworks

“…The frameworks to assess infrastructure resilience can be classified in many different ways. There are stand-alone frameworks [31,32,77,78] to assess infrastructure resilience. However, some other frameworks are multi-dimensional frameworks [25][26][27]79] in which the infrastructure resilience assessment is one among key resilience dimensions such as social, economic, ecological, and institutional.…”

“…A number of stand-alone infrastructure resilience frameworks used different methods for their development. These included rapid visual screening [65], UN resilience scorecard [69], reconstruction conceptual framework [73], decision support framework [28,29,31], and probabilistic-based framework [25,26,28,35,36,79]. However, some frameworks have used multiple methods such as fragility functions and decision-making strategies [28,29].…”

“…Transportation, water, electricity, and power infrastructure resilience frameworks focused on the dependability of the road networks during unforeseen events and the reliability of the bridges [70,71,76,[80][81][82]. However, some frameworks focused on more than one infrastructure [28,31,69], and some other frameworks used interconnectivity/interdependencies of infrastructure systems [23,28,37,74]. Each framework has its own set of constraints and methods of implementation.…”

“…Furthermore, it is essential to assess interdependencies of infrastructure systems so that the cascading effects of infrastructure failures can also be forecast/assessed [84]. If one or more critical elements of the infrastructure failed to provide services during and after the event, entire systems may fail, even if an alternative exists [28,31]. For instance, if there is an alternate arrangement for water (by truck) and the transport infrastructure fails, then other systems also collapse [28].…”

“…The resilience of infrastructure systems and infrastructure interdependencies and the damage assessments are carried out with virtual city models for different seismic scenarios [23]. Some other frameworks have assessed the functionality of the critical infrastructure during and after disasters through performance-based design [24], a Bayesian network [25][26][27][28], fragility functions [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38], and restoration curves [29]. Furthermore, a qualitative assessment can be carried out to assess the functionality of the critical infrastructures [39,40].…”