“…We have previously tested markers of anti‐CCP–positive RA for their association with anti‐CCP–negative RA 8 and reported that several anti‐CCP–positive RA susceptibility loci (e.g., AFF3, CCR6, CCL21, IL2RA, and CD28 ) were not shared with anti‐CCP–negative RA, while markers at TNFAIP3, C5orf30, STAT4, ANKRD55, BLK, and PTPN22 were associated with both anti‐CCP–positive and anti‐CCP–negative RA. In addition, CLYBL
14, SMIM21
14, SPP1
16, CLEC16A
17, IRF5
18, and DCIR
19, 20 have been reported to be associated with anti‐CCP–negative RA. Of the markers reported to be associated with anti‐CCP–negative RA, only CLYBL
14, SMIM21
14, and ANKRD55
21 have been independently replicated or confirmed at genome‐wide levels of significance.…”